docs(readme): update readme readability
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README.md
243
README.md
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- [Features](#features)
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- [Install](#install)
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- [Usage](#usage)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Events](#events)
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- [File System](#file-system)
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- [API](#api)
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- [Events](#events)
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- [Supported Commands](#supported-commands)
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- [File System](#file-system)
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- [Contributing](#contributing)
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- [License](#license)
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## Overview
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> `ftp-srv` is designed to be easy, exensible, and modern.
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> Configuration is very minimal for a basic FTP server,
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but can easily grow to fit a larger scale project.
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`ftp-srv` is a modern and extensible FTP server designed to be simple yet configurable.
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## Features
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- Supports passive and active connections
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- Allows extensible [file systems](#file-system) on a per connection basis
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- Extensible [file systems](#file-system) per connection
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- Passive and active transfers
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- Implicit TLS connections
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## Install
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`npm install ftp-srv --save`
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@@ -33,9 +33,10 @@ but can easily grow to fit a larger scale project.
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// Quick start
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const FtpSvr = require('ftp-srv');
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const ftpServer = new FtpSvr(url, [{ options ... }]);
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const ftpServer = new FtpSvr('ftp://0.0.0.0:9876', { options ... });
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ftpServer.on('...', (data, resolve, reject) => { ... })
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ftpServer.on('login', (data, resolve, reject) => { ... });
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...
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ftpServer.listen()
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.then(() => { ... });
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@@ -43,130 +44,148 @@ ftpServer.listen()
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## API
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#### new FtpSrv(url, [options])
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### `new FtpSrv(url, [{options}])`
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#### `url`
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[URL string](https://nodejs.org/api/url.html#url_url_strings_and_url_objects) indicating the protocol, hostname, and port to listen on for connections.
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Supported protocols:
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- `ftp` Plain FTP
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- `ftps` Implicit FTP over TLS
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_Note:_ The hostname must be the external IP address to accept external connections. Setting the hostname to `0.0.0.0` will automatically set the external IP.
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__Default:__ `"ftp://127.0.0.1:21"`
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- __url__ :: `ftp://127.0.0.1:21`
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- A full href url, indicating the protocol, and external IP with port to listen for connections.
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- Supported protocols:
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- `ftp`
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- To accept external connections, the hostname must be the box's external IP address. This can be fetched automatically by setting the hostname to `0.0.0.0`.
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- __options__ :: `{}`
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- __pasv_range__ :: `22`
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- Starting port or min - max range to accept passive connections
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- Ports will be queried for an unused port in the range to use for the connection.
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- If none are found, the connection cannot be established
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- If an integer is supplied: will indicate the minimum allowable port
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- If a range is defined (`3000-3100`): only ports within that range will be used
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- __anonymous__ :: `false`
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- If true, will authenticate connections after passing the `USER` command. Passwords will not be required.
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- __blacklist__ :: `[]`
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- Array of commands to be blacklisted globally
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- `['RMD', 'RNFR', 'RNTO']`
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- A connection sending one of these commands will be replied with code `502`
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- __whitelist__ :: `[]`
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- If set, only commands within this array are allowed
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- A connection sending any other command will be replied to with code `502`
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- __file_format__ :: `ls`
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- Set the format to use for file stat queries, such as `LIST`
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- Possible values include:
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- `ls` : [bin/ls format](https://cr.yp.to/ftp/list/binls.html)
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- `ep` : [Easily Parsed LIST format](https://cr.yp.to/ftp/list/eplf.html)
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- Function : pass in a function as the parameter to use your own
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- Only one argument is passed in: a node [file stat](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats) object with additional file `name` parameter
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- __log__ :: `bunyan.createLogger()`
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- A [bunyan logger](https://github.com/trentm/node-bunyan) instance
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- By default, one is created, but a custom instance can be passed in as well
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#### `options`
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- ##### `pasv_range`
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A starting port (eg `8000`) or a range (eg `"8000-9000"`) to accept passive connections.
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This range is then queried for an available port to use when required.
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__Default:__ `22`
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- ##### `greeting`
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A human readable array of lines or string to send when a client connects.
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__Default:__ `null`
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- ##### `tls`
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Node [TLS secure context object](https://nodejs.org/api/tls.html#tls_tls_createsecurecontext_options) used for implicit `ftps`.
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__Default:__ `{}`
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- ##### `anonymous`
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If true, will call the event login after `USER`, not requiring a password from the user.
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__Default:__ `false`
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- ##### `blacklist`
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Array of commands that are not allowed.
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Response code `502` is sent to clients sending one of these commands.
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__Example:__ `['RMD', 'RNFR', 'RNTO']` will not allow users to delete directories or rename any files.
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__Default:__ `[]`
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- ##### `whitelist`
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Array of commands that are only allowed.
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Response code `502` is sent to clients sending any other command.
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__Default:__ `[]`
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- ##### `file_format`
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Sets the format to use for file stat queries such as `LIST`.
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__Default:__ `"ls"`
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__Allowable values:__
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- `ls` [bin/ls format](https://cr.yp.to/ftp/list/binls.html)
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- `ep` [Easily Parsed LIST format](https://cr.yp.to/ftp/list/eplf.html)
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- `function () {}` A custom function returning a format or promise for one.
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- Only one argument is passed in: a node [file stat](https://nodejs.org/api/fs.html#fs_class_fs_stats) object with additional file `name` parameter
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- ##### `log`
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A [bunyan logger](https://github.com/trentm/node-bunyan) instance. Created by default.
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## Events
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#### "login" ({connection, username, password}, resolve, reject)
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> Occurs after `PASS` command is set, or after `USER` if `anonymous` is `true`
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The `FtpSvr` class extends the [node net.Server](https://nodejs.org/api/net.html#net_class_net_server). Some custom events can be resolved or rejected, such as `login`.
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- __connection__
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- Instance of the FTP client
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- __username__
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- Username provided in the `USER` command
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- __password__
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- Password provided in the `PASS` command
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- Only provided if `anonymous` is set to `false`
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- __resolve ({fs, root, cwd, blacklist, whitelist})__
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- __fs__ _[optional]_
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- Optional file system class for connection to use
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- See [File System](#file-system) for implementation details
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- __root__ _[optional]_
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- If `fs` not provided, will set the root directory for the connection
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- The user cannot traverse lower than this directory
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- __cwd__ _[optional]_
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- If `fs` not provided, will set the starting directory for the connection
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- __blacklist__ _[optional]_
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- Commands that are forbidden for this connection only
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- __whitelist__ _[optional]_
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- If set, this connection will only be able to use the provided commands
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- __reject (error)__
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- __error__
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- Error object
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### `login`
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```js
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on('login', {connection, username, password}, resolve, reject) => { ... }
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```
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Occurs when a client is attempting to login. Here you can resolve the login request by username and password.
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`resolve` takes an object of arguments:
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- `fs`
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- Set a custom file system class for this connection to use.
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- See [File System](#file-system) for implementation details.
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- `root`
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- If `fs` is not provided, this will set the root directory for the connection.
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- The user cannot traverse lower than this directory.
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- `cwd`
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- If `fs` is not provided, will set the starting directory for the connection
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- This is relative to the `root` directory.
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- `blacklist`
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- Commands that are forbidden for only this connection
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- `whitelist`
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- If set, this connection will only be able to use the provided commands
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`reject` takes an error object
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### `client-error`
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```js
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on('client-error', {connection, context, error}) => { ... }
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```
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Occurs when an error occurs in the client connection.
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## Supported Commands
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See [commands](src/commands) for a list of all implemented FTP commands.
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## File System
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> The default file system can be overriden to use your own implementation. This can allow for virtual file systems and more.
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> Each connection can be given it's own file system depending on the user.
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The default file system can be overwritten to use your own implementation.
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This can allow for virtual file systems, and more.
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Each connection can set it's own file system based on the user.
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#### Functions
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`currentDirectory()`
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Returns a string of the current working directory
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Custom file systems can implement the following variables depending on the developers needs.
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> Used in: `PWD`
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### Methods
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#### [`currentDirectory()`](src/fs.js#L29)
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Returns a string of the current working directory
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__Used in:__ `PWD`
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`get(fileName)`
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Returns a file stat object of file or directory
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#### [`get(fileName)`](src/fs.js#L33)
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Returns a file stat object of file or directory
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__Used in:__ `STAT`, `SIZE`, `RNFR`, `MDTM`
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> Used in: `STAT`, `SIZE`, `RNFR`, `MDTM`
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`list(path)`
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#### [`list(path)`](src/fs.js#L39)
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Returns array of file and directory stat objects
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> Used in `LIST`, `STAT`
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__Used in:__ `LIST`, `STAT`
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`chdir(path)`
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Returns new directory relative to cwd
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#### [`chdir(path)`](src/fs.js#L56)
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Returns new directory relative to current directory
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__Used in:__ `CWD`, `CDUP`
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> Used in `CWD`, `CDUP`
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#### [`mkdir(path)`](src/fs.js#L96)
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Returns a path to a newly created directory
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__Used in:__ `MKD`
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`mkdir(path)`
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Returns a path to a newly created directory
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> Used in `MKD`
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`write(fileName, options)`
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#### [`write(fileName, {append = false})`](src/fs.js#L68)
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Returns a writable stream
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Options:
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`append` if true, append to existing file
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Options: `append` if true, append to existing file
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__Used in:__ `STOR`, `APPE`
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> Used in `STOR`, `APPE`
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#### [`read(fileName)`](src/fs.js#L75)
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Returns a readable stream
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__Used in:__ `RETR`
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`read(fileName)`
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Returns a readable stream
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#### [`delete(path)`](src/fs.js#L87)
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Delete a file or directory
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__Used in:__ `DELE`
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> Used in `RETR`
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#### [`rename(from, to)`](src/fs.js#L102)
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Rename a file or directory
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__Used in:__ `RNFR`, `RNTO`
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`delete(path)`
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Delete a file or directory
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#### [`chmod(path)`](src/fs.js#L108)
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Modify a file or directory's permissions
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__Used in:__ `SITE CHMOD`
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> Used in `DELE`
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`rename(from, to)`
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Rename a file or directory
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> Used in `RNFR`, `RNTO`
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`chmod(path)`
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Modify a file or directory's permissions
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> Used in `SITE CHMOD`
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`getUniqueName()`
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Returns a unique file name to write to
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> Used in `STOU`
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#### [`getUniqueName()`](src/fs.js#L113)
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Returns a unique file name to write to
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__Used in:__ `STOU`
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<!--[RM_CONTRIBUTING]-->
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## Contributing
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