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payloadcms/docs/authentication/token-data.mdx
Said Akhrarov 5e4e27460e docs: fix links and formatting (#10346)
### What?
This PR fixes numerous links across the docs, both internal docs links
and external links. This PR also fixes some minor formatting issues in
some places, as well as optically aligns the markdown tables in tables
that had broken links.

### Why?
To properly link readers to the correct location in the docs, and for
better formatting and easier consumption.

### How?
Changes to many `.mdx` files in the `docs` folder.

Notes:
- There are duplicative section id's in `docs/authentication/email.mdx`,
I've fixed one such link, but have left it as is for now.
2025-01-03 21:41:33 -07:00

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---
title: Token Data
label: Token Data
order: 70
desc: Storing data for read on the request object.
keywords: authentication, config, configuration, documentation, Content Management System, cms, headless, javascript, node, react, nextjs
---
During the lifecycle of a request you will be able to access the data you have configured to be stored in the JWT by accessing `req.user`. The user object is automatically appended to the request for you.
### Definining Token Data
You can specify what data gets encoded to the Cookie/JWT-Token by setting `saveToJWT` property on fields within your auth collection.
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Users: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'users',
auth: true,
fields: [
{
// will be stored in the JWT
saveToJWT: true,
type: 'select',
name: 'role',
options: [
'super-admin',
'user',
]
},
{
// the entire object will be stored in the JWT
// tab fields can do the same thing!
saveToJWT: true,
type: 'group',
name: 'group1',
fields: [
{
type: 'text',
name: 'includeField',
},
{
// will be omitted from the JWT
saveToJWT: false,
type: 'text',
name: 'omitField',
},
]
},
{
type: 'group',
name: 'group2',
fields: [
{
// will be stored in the JWT
// but stored at the top level
saveToJWT: true,
type: 'text',
name: 'includeField',
},
{
type: 'text',
name: 'omitField',
},
]
},
]
}
```
<Banner type="success">
**Tip:**
If you wish to use a different key other than the field `name`, you can define `saveToJWT` as a string.
</Banner>
### Using Token Data
This is especially helpful when writing [Hooks](../hooks/overview) and [Access Control](../access-control/overview) that depend on user defined fields.
```ts
import type { CollectionConfig } from 'payload'
export const Invoices: CollectionConfig = {
slug: 'invoices',
access: {
read: ({ req, data }) => {
if (!req?.user) return false
// highlight-start
if ({ req.user?.role === 'super-admin'}) {
return true
}
// highlight-end
return data.owner === req.user.id
}
}
fields: [
{
name: 'owner',
relationTo: 'users'
},
// ... other fields
],
}
```