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payloadcms/docs/fields/text.mdx
2022-04-11 09:31:46 -04:00

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---
title: Text Field
label: Text
order: 150
desc: Text field types simply save a string to the database and provide the Admin panel with a text input. Learn how to use Text fields, see examples and options.
keywords: text, fields, config, configuration, documentation, Content Management System, cms, headless, javascript, node, react, express
---
<Banner >
The Text field type is one of the most commonly used fields. It saves a string to the database and provides the Admin panel with a simple text input.
</Banner>
### Config
| Option | Description |
| ---------------- | ----------- |
| **`name`** * | To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. |
| **`label`** | Used as a field label in the Admin panel and to name the generated GraphQL type. |
| **`unique`** | Enforce that each entry in the Collection has a unique value for this field. |
| **`minLength`** | Used by the default validation function to ensure values are of a minimum character length. |
| **`maxLength`** | Used by the default validation function to ensure values are of a maximum character length. |
| **`validate`** | Provide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin panel and the backend. [More](/docs/fields/overview#validation) |
| **`index`** | Build a [MongoDB index](https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/indexes/) for this field to produce faster queries. Set this field to `true` if your users will perform queries on this field's data often. |
| **`saveToJWT`** | If this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting [Authentication](/docs/authentication/config), include its data in the user JWT. |
| **`hooks`** | Provide field-based hooks to control logic for this field. [More](/docs/fields/overview#field-level-hooks) |
| **`access`** | Provide field-based access control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. [More](/docs/fields/overview#field-level-access-control) |
| **`hidden`** | Restrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin panel. |
| **`defaultValue`** | Provide data to be used for this field's default value. |
| **`localized`** | Enable localization for this field. Requires [localization to be enabled](/docs/configuration/localization) in the Base config. |
| **`required`** | Require this field to have a value. |
| **`admin`** | Admin-specific configuration. See below for [more detail](#admin-config). |
*\* An asterisk denotes that a property is required.*
### Admin config
In addition to the default [field admin config](/docs/fields/overview#admin-config), the Text field type allows for the following `admin` properties:
**`placeholder`**
Set this property to define a placeholder string in the text input.
**`autoComplete`**
Set this property to a string that will be used for browser autocomplete.
### Example
`collections/ExampleCollection.js`
```js
{
slug: 'example-collection',
fields: [
{
name: 'pageTitle', // required
type: 'text', // required
required: true,
}
]
}
```