chore: adjust email pattern

packages/email-nodemailer/src/index.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /* eslint-disable no-console */
 import type { Transporter } from 'nodemailer'
 import type SMTPConnection from 'nodemailer/lib/smtp-connection'
-import type { EmailAdapter, SendMailOptions } from 'payload/types'
+import type { EmailAdapter } from 'payload/config'
 
 import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
 import { InvalidConfiguration } from 'payload/errors'
@@ -14,19 +14,19 @@ export type NodemailerAdapterArgs = {
   transportOptions?: SMTPConnection.Options
 }
 
-export type NodemailerAdapter = EmailAdapter<SendMailOptions, unknown>
+export type NodemailerAdapter = EmailAdapter<unknown>
 
 /**
  * Creates an email adapter using nodemailer
  *
  * If no email configuration is provided, an ethereal email test account is returned
  */
-export const createNodemailerAdapter = async (
+export const nodemailerAdapter = async (
   args?: NodemailerAdapterArgs,
 ): Promise<NodemailerAdapter> => {
   const { defaultFromAddress, defaultFromName, transport } = await buildEmail(args)
 
-  const adapter: NodemailerAdapter = {
+  const adapter: NodemailerAdapter = () => ({
     defaultFromAddress,
     defaultFromName,
     sendEmail: async (message) => {
@@ -35,14 +35,15 @@ export const createNodemailerAdapter = async (
         ...message,
       })
     },
-  }
+  })
-
   return adapter
 }
 
-async function buildEmail(
+async function buildEmail(emailConfig?: NodemailerAdapterArgs): Promise<{
-  emailConfig?: NodemailerAdapterArgs,
+  defaultFromAddress: string
-): Promise<{ defaultFromAddress: string; defaultFromName: string; transport: Transporter }> {
+  defaultFromName: string
+  transport: Transporter
+}> {
   if (!emailConfig) {
     const transport = await createMockAccount(emailConfig)
     if (!transport) throw new InvalidConfiguration('Unable to create Nodemailer test account.')

packages/payload/src/auth/sendVerificationEmail.ts

@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@ import { URL } from 'url'
 
 import type { Collection } from '../collections/config/types.js'
 import type { SanitizedConfig } from '../config/types.js'
-import type { EmailAdapter } from '../email/types.js'
+import type { InitializedEmailAdapter } from '../email/types.js'
-import type { Payload } from '../index.js'
 import type { PayloadRequest } from '../types/index.js'
 import type { User, VerifyConfig } from './types.js'
 
@@ -11,13 +10,13 @@ type Args = {
   collection: Collection
   config: SanitizedConfig
   disableEmail: boolean
-  email: EmailAdapter<any, unknown>
+  email: InitializedEmailAdapter
   req: PayloadRequest
   token: string
   user: User
 }
 
-async function sendVerificationEmail(args: Args): Promise<void> {
+export async function sendVerificationEmail(args: Args): Promise<void> {
   // Verify token from e-mail
   const {
     collection: { config: collectionConfig },
@@ -74,5 +73,3 @@ async function sendVerificationEmail(args: Args): Promise<void> {
     })
   }
 }
-
-export default sendVerificationEmail

packages/payload/src/collections/operations/create.ts

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import type {
 } from '../config/types.js'
 
 import executeAccess from '../../auth/executeAccess.js'
-import sendVerificationEmail from '../../auth/sendVerificationEmail.js'
+import { sendVerificationEmail } from '../../auth/sendVerificationEmail.js'
 import { registerLocalStrategy } from '../../auth/strategies/local/register.js'
 import { afterChange } from '../../fields/hooks/afterChange/index.js'
 import { afterRead } from '../../fields/hooks/afterRead/index.js'

packages/payload/src/config/types.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import type { I18nOptions, TFunction } from '@payloadcms/translations'
 import type { Options as ExpressFileUploadOptions } from 'express-fileupload'
 import type GraphQL from 'graphql'
-import type { DestinationStream, LoggerOptions } from 'pino'
+import type { DestinationStream, LoggerOptions, P } from 'pino'
 import type React from 'react'
 import type { default as sharp } from 'sharp'
 import type { DeepRequired } from 'ts-essentials'
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import type {
   SanitizedCollectionConfig,
 } from '../collections/config/types.js'
 import type { DatabaseAdapterResult } from '../database/types.js'
-import type { EmailAdapter, SendMailOptions } from '../email/types.js'
+import type { EmailAdapter, SendEmailOptions } from '../email/types.js'
 import type { GlobalConfig, Globals, SanitizedGlobalConfig } from '../globals/config/types.js'
 import type { Payload } from '../index.js'
 import type { PayloadRequest, Where } from '../types/index.js'
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ export type Config = {
    *
    * @see https://payloadcms.com/docs/email/overview
    */
-  email?: EmailAdapter<any, unknown> | Promise<EmailAdapter<any, unknown>>
+  email?: EmailAdapter | Promise<EmailAdapter>
   /** Custom REST endpoints */
   endpoints?: Endpoint[]
   /**
@@ -690,3 +690,5 @@ export type EntityDescription =
   | EntityDescriptionFunction
   | Record<string, string>
   | string
+
+export type { EmailAdapter, SendEmailOptions }

packages/payload/src/email/defaults.ts

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-import type { EmailAdapter } from './types.js'
+import type { InitializedEmailAdapter } from './types.js'
 
 export const emailDefaults: Pick<
-  EmailAdapter<any, unknown>,
+  InitializedEmailAdapter,
   'defaultFromAddress' | 'defaultFromName'
 > = {
   defaultFromAddress: 'info@payloadcms.com',

packages/payload/src/email/getStringifiedToAddress.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import type { SendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
+import type { SendEmailOptions } from './types.js'
 
-export const getStringifiedToAddress = (message: SendMailOptions): string | undefined => {
+export const getStringifiedToAddress = (message: SendEmailOptions): string | undefined => {
   let stringifiedTo: string | undefined
 
   if (typeof message.to === 'string') {

packages/payload/src/email/sendEmail.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-import type { SendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
-
 import type { Payload } from '../types/index.js'
+import type { SendEmailOptions } from './types.js'
 
 import { getStringifiedToAddress } from './getStringifiedToAddress.js'
 
-export async function sendEmail(this: Payload, message: SendMailOptions): Promise<unknown> {
+export async function sendEmail(this: Payload, message: SendEmailOptions): Promise<unknown> {
   let result
 
   try {

packages/payload/src/email/stdoutAdapter.ts

@@ -1,15 +1,9 @@
-import type { SendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
-
-import type { Payload } from '../index.js'
 import type { EmailAdapter } from './types.js'
 
 import { emailDefaults } from './defaults.js'
 import { getStringifiedToAddress } from './getStringifiedToAddress.js'
 
-export type StdoutAdapter = EmailAdapter<SendMailOptions, void>
+export const stdoutAdapter: EmailAdapter<void> = ({ payload }) => ({
-
-export const createStdoutAdapter = (payload: Payload) => {
-  const stdoutAdapter: StdoutAdapter = {
   defaultFromAddress: emailDefaults.defaultFromAddress,
   defaultFromName: emailDefaults.defaultFromName,
   sendEmail: async (message) => {
@@ -18,6 +12,4 @@ export const createStdoutAdapter = (payload: Payload) => {
     payload.logger.info({ msg: res })
     return Promise.resolve()
   },
-  }
+})
-  return stdoutAdapter
-}

packages/payload/src/email/types.ts

@@ -1,12 +1,31 @@
-import type { SendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
+import type { SendMailOptions as NodemailerSendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
 
-export type { SendMailOptions }
+import type { Payload } from '../types/index.js'
 
-export type EmailAdapter<
+type Prettify<T> = {
-  TSendEmailOptions extends SendMailOptions,
+  [K in keyof T]: T[K]
-  KSendEmailResponse = unknown,
+} & NonNullable<unknown>
-> = {
+
+/**
+ * Options for sending an email. Allows access to the PayloadRequest object
+ */
+export type SendEmailOptions = Prettify<NodemailerSendMailOptions>
+
+/**
+ * Email adapter after it has been initialized. This is used internally by Payload.
+ */
+export type InitializedEmailAdapter<TSendEmailResponse = unknown> = ReturnType<
+  EmailAdapter<TSendEmailResponse>
+>
+
+/**
+ * Email adapter interface. Allows a generic type for the response of the sendEmail method.
+ *
+ * This is the interface to use if you are creating a new email adapter.
+ */
+
+export type EmailAdapter<TSendEmailResponse = unknown> = ({ payload }: { payload: Payload }) => {
   defaultFromAddress: string
   defaultFromName: string
-  sendEmail: (message: TSendEmailOptions) => Promise<KSendEmailResponse>
+  sendEmail: (message: SendEmailOptions) => Promise<TSendEmailResponse>
 }

packages/payload/src/exports/types.ts

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ export type * from '../uploads/types.js'
 export type { DocumentPermissions, FieldPermissions } from '../auth/index.js'
 
 export type { MeOperationResult } from '../auth/operations/me.js'
-export type { EmailAdapter, SendMailOptions } from '../email/types.js'
+export type { EmailAdapter as PayloadEmailAdapter, SendEmailOptions } from '../email/types.js'
 
 export type {
   CollapsedPreferences,

packages/payload/src/index.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 import type { ExecutionResult, GraphQLSchema, ValidationRule } from 'graphql'
 import type { OperationArgs, Request as graphQLRequest } from 'graphql-http'
-import type { SendMailOptions } from 'nodemailer'
 import type pino from 'pino'
 
 import crypto from 'crypto'
@@ -35,7 +34,7 @@ import type {
 } from './collections/operations/local/update.js'
 import type { InitOptions, SanitizedConfig } from './config/types.js'
 import type { BaseDatabaseAdapter, PaginatedDocs } from './database/types.js'
-import type { EmailAdapter } from './email/types.js'
+import type { InitializedEmailAdapter } from './email/types.js'
 import type { TypeWithID as GlobalTypeWithID, Globals } from './globals/config/types.js'
 import type { Options as FindGlobalOptions } from './globals/operations/local/findOne.js'
 import type { Options as FindGlobalVersionByIDOptions } from './globals/operations/local/findVersionByID.js'
@@ -49,7 +48,7 @@ import { APIKeyAuthentication } from './auth/strategies/apiKey.js'
 import { JWTAuthentication } from './auth/strategies/jwt.js'
 import localOperations from './collections/operations/local/index.js'
 import { validateSchema } from './config/validate.js'
-import { createStdoutAdapter } from './email/stdoutAdapter.js'
+import { stdoutAdapter } from './email/stdoutAdapter.js'
 import { fieldAffectsData } from './exports/types.js'
 import localGlobalOperations from './globals/operations/local/index.js'
 import flattenFields from './utilities/flattenTopLevelFields.js'
@@ -102,8 +101,7 @@ export class BasePayload<TGeneratedTypes extends GeneratedTypes> {
     return duplicate<T>(this, options)
   }
 
-  // Do these types need to be injected via GeneratedTypes?
+  email: InitializedEmailAdapter
-  email: EmailAdapter<any, unknown>
 
   // TODO: re-implement or remove?
   // errorHandler: ErrorHandler
@@ -252,7 +250,7 @@ export class BasePayload<TGeneratedTypes extends GeneratedTypes> {
 
   secret: string
 
-  sendEmail: (message: SendMailOptions) => Promise<unknown>
+  sendEmail: InitializedEmailAdapter['sendEmail']
 
   types: {
     arrayTypes: any
@@ -366,18 +364,19 @@ export class BasePayload<TGeneratedTypes extends GeneratedTypes> {
 
     // Load email adapter
     if (this.config.email instanceof Promise) {
-      this.email = await this.config.email
+      const awaitedAdapter = await this.config.email
+      this.email = awaitedAdapter({ payload: this })
     } else if (this.config.email) {
-      this.email = this.config.email
+      this.email = this.config.email({ payload: this })
     } else {
       this.logger.warn(
         `No email adapter provided. Email will be written to stdout. More info at https://payloadcms.com/docs/email/overview.`,
       )
 
-      this.email = createStdoutAdapter(this)
+      this.email = stdoutAdapter({ payload: this })
     }
 
-    this.sendEmail = this.email.sendEmail
+    this.sendEmail = this.email['sendEmail']
 
     serverInitTelemetry(this)
 

packages/plugin-cloud/src/email.spec.ts

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 import type { Config } from 'payload/config'
+import type { Payload } from 'payload'
 import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
 
 import { defaults } from 'payload/config'
@@ -12,6 +13,8 @@ describe('email', () => {
   const apiKey = 'test'
   let createTransportSpy: jest.SpyInstance
 
+  const mockedPayload: Payload = jest.fn() as unknown as Payload
+
   beforeEach(() => {
     defaultConfig = defaults as Config
 
@@ -71,8 +74,10 @@ describe('email', () => {
         defaultFromAddress,
       })
 
-      expect(email.defaultFromName).toEqual(defaultFromName)
+      const initializedEmail = email({ payload: mockedPayload })
-      expect(email.defaultFromAddress).toEqual(defaultFromAddress)
+
+      expect(initializedEmail.defaultFromName).toEqual(defaultFromName)
+      expect(initializedEmail.defaultFromAddress).toEqual(defaultFromAddress)
     })
   })
 })

packages/plugin-cloud/src/email.ts

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import type { NodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
 
-import { createNodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
+import { nodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
 import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
 
 import type { PayloadCloudEmailOptions } from './types.js'
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ export const payloadCloudEmail = async (
     return undefined
   }
 
-  if (!args.apiKey) throw new Error('apiKey must be provided to use Payload Cloud Email ')
+  if (!args.apiKey) throw new Error('apiKey must be provided to use Payload Cloud Email')
   if (!args.defaultDomain)
     throw new Error('defaultDomain must be provided to use Payload Cloud Email')
 
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ export const payloadCloudEmail = async (
   const defaultFromAddress =
     args.defaultFromAddress || `cms@${customDomains.length ? customDomains[0] : defaultDomain}`
 
-  const emailAdapter = await createNodemailerAdapter({
+  const emailAdapter = await nodemailerAdapter({
     defaultFromAddress,
     defaultFromName,
     skipVerify,

packages/plugin-cloud/src/plugin.spec.ts

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 import type { Config } from 'payload/config'
+import type { Payload } from 'payload'
 
 import nodemailer from 'nodemailer'
 import { defaults } from 'payload/config'
 
 import { payloadCloud } from './plugin.js'
-import { createNodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
+import { NodemailerAdapter, nodemailerAdapter } from '@payloadcms/email-nodemailer'
+
+const mockedPayload: Payload = jest.fn() as unknown as Payload
 
 describe('plugin', () => {
   let createTransportSpy: jest.SpyInstance
@@ -12,13 +15,16 @@ describe('plugin', () => {
   const skipVerify = true
 
   beforeEach(() => {
-    createTransportSpy = jest.spyOn(nodemailer, 'createTransport').mockImplementation(() => {
+    createTransportSpy = jest.spyOn(nodemailer, 'createTransport').mockImplementationOnce(() => {
       return {
         verify: jest.fn(),
+        transporter: {
+          name: 'Nodemailer - SMTP',
+        },
       } as unknown as ReturnType<typeof nodemailer.createTransport>
     })
 
-    const createTestAccountSpy = jest.spyOn(nodemailer, 'createTestAccount').mockResolvedValue({
+    const createTestAccountSpy = jest.spyOn(nodemailer, 'createTestAccount').mockResolvedValueOnce({
       pass: 'password',
       user: 'user',
       web: 'ethereal.email',
@@ -67,7 +73,11 @@ describe('plugin', () => {
         const plugin = payloadCloud()
         const config = await plugin(createConfig())
 
-        assertCloudEmail(config)
+        expect(createTransportSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            host: 'smtp.resend.com',
+          }),
+        )
       })
 
       // eslint-disable-next-line jest/expect-expect
@@ -102,7 +112,7 @@ describe('plugin', () => {
         })
 
         const configWithTransport = createConfig({
-          email: await createNodemailerAdapter({
+          email: await nodemailerAdapter({
             defaultFromAddress: 'test@test.com',
             defaultFromName: 'Test',
             transport: existingTransport,
@@ -124,7 +134,7 @@ describe('plugin', () => {
         const defaultFromName = 'Test'
         const defaultFromAddress = 'test@test.com'
         const configWithPartialEmail = createConfig({
-          email: await createNodemailerAdapter({
+          email: await nodemailerAdapter({
             defaultFromAddress,
             defaultFromName,
             skipVerify,
@@ -133,12 +143,18 @@ describe('plugin', () => {
 
         const plugin = payloadCloud()
         const config = await plugin(configWithPartialEmail)
-        const emailConfig = config.email as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof createNodemailerAdapter>>
+        const emailConfig = config.email as Awaited<ReturnType<typeof nodemailerAdapter>>
 
-        expect(emailConfig.defaultFromName).toEqual(defaultFromName)
+        const initializedEmail = emailConfig({ payload: mockedPayload })
-        expect(emailConfig.defaultFromAddress).toEqual(defaultFromAddress)
 
-        assertCloudEmail(config)
+        expect(initializedEmail.defaultFromName).toEqual(defaultFromName)
+        expect(initializedEmail.defaultFromAddress).toEqual(defaultFromAddress)
+
+        expect(createTransportSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+          expect.objectContaining({
+            host: 'smtp.resend.com',
+          }),
+        )
       })
     })
   })
@@ -152,10 +168,8 @@ function assertNoCloudStorage(config: Config) {
   expect(config.upload?.useTempFiles).toBeFalsy()
 }
 
-function assertCloudEmail(config: Config) {
+async function assertCloudEmail(config: Config) {
-  expect(
+  expect(config.email && 'name' in config.email).toStrictEqual('Nodemailer - SMTP')
-    config.email && 'sendEmail' in config.email && typeof config.email.sendEmail === 'function',
-  ).toBe(true)
 }
 
 function createConfig(overrides?: Partial<Config>): Config {