diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 64dea8217..48f8ae304 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
     "fs-extra": "10.1.0",
     "get-port": "5.1.1",
     "glob": "8.1.0",
+    "graphql-request": "6.1.0",
     "husky": "^8.0.3",
     "isomorphic-fetch": "3.0.0",
     "jest": "29.6.4",
diff --git a/packages/db-postgres/src/find/findMany.ts b/packages/db-postgres/src/find/findMany.ts
index 478b231dd..6ca5a1165 100644
--- a/packages/db-postgres/src/find/findMany.ts
+++ b/packages/db-postgres/src/find/findMany.ts
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ export const findMany = async function find({
   const db = adapter.sessions[req.transactionID]?.db || adapter.drizzle
   const table = adapter.tables[tableName]
 
-  let limit = limitArg
+  let limit = limitArg ?? 10
   let totalDocs: number
   let totalPages: number
   let hasPrevPage: boolean
@@ -119,7 +119,11 @@ export const findMany = async function find({
     findManyArgs.where = inArray(adapter.tables[tableName].id, Object.keys(orderedIDMap))
   } else {
     findManyArgs.limit = limitArg === 0 ? undefined : limitArg
-    findManyArgs.offset = skip || (page - 1) * limitArg
+
+    const offset = skip || (page - 1) * limitArg
+
+    if (!Number.isNaN(offset)) findManyArgs.offset = offset
+
     if (where) {
       findManyArgs.where = where
     }
diff --git a/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/parseParams.ts b/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/parseParams.ts
index ba95dafde..188bbee44 100644
--- a/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/parseParams.ts
+++ b/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/parseParams.ts
@@ -144,13 +144,19 @@ export async function parseParams({
                   break
                 }
 
-                const { operator: queryOperator, value: queryValue } = sanitizeQueryValue({
+                const sanitizedQueryValue = sanitizeQueryValue({
                   field,
                   operator,
                   relationOrPath,
                   val,
                 })
 
+                if (sanitizedQueryValue === null) {
+                  break
+                }
+
+                const { operator: queryOperator, value: queryValue } = sanitizedQueryValue
+
                 if (queryOperator === 'not_equals' && queryValue !== null) {
                   constraints.push(
                     or(
@@ -159,7 +165,10 @@ export async function parseParams({
                       ne<any>(rawColumn || table[columnName], queryValue),
                     ),
                   )
-                } else if (
+                  break
+                }
+
+                if (
                   (field.type === 'relationship' || field.type === 'upload') &&
                   Array.isArray(queryValue) &&
                   operator === 'not_in'
@@ -170,11 +179,13 @@ export async function parseParams({
                     IS
                     NULL`,
                   )
-                } else {
-                  constraints.push(
-                    operatorMap[queryOperator](rawColumn || table[columnName], queryValue),
-                  )
+
+                  break
                 }
+
+                constraints.push(
+                  operatorMap[queryOperator](rawColumn || table[columnName], queryValue),
+                )
               }
             }
           }
diff --git a/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/sanitizeQueryValue.ts b/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/sanitizeQueryValue.ts
index f041f3d0b..bdcb1b640 100644
--- a/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/sanitizeQueryValue.ts
+++ b/packages/db-postgres/src/queries/sanitizeQueryValue.ts
@@ -42,11 +42,17 @@ export const sanitizeQueryValue = ({
     if (val.toLowerCase() === 'false') formattedValue = false
   }
 
-  if (['all', 'in', 'not_in'].includes(operator) && typeof formattedValue === 'string') {
-    formattedValue = createArrayFromCommaDelineated(formattedValue)
+  if (['all', 'in', 'not_in'].includes(operator)) {
+    if (formattedValue === 'string') {
+      formattedValue = createArrayFromCommaDelineated(formattedValue)
 
-    if (field.type === 'number') {
-      formattedValue = formattedValue.map((arrayVal) => parseFloat(arrayVal))
+      if (field.type === 'number') {
+        formattedValue = formattedValue.map((arrayVal) => parseFloat(arrayVal))
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (!Array.isArray(formattedValue) || formattedValue.length === 0) {
+      return null
     }
   }
 
diff --git a/packages/payload/package.json b/packages/payload/package.json
index 5313048fc..31f07b427 100644
--- a/packages/payload/package.json
+++ b/packages/payload/package.json
@@ -187,7 +187,6 @@
     "file-loader": "6.2.0",
     "form-data": "3.0.1",
     "get-port": "5.1.1",
-    "graphql-request": "6.1.0",
     "mini-css-extract-plugin": "1.6.2",
     "node-fetch": "2.6.12",
     "nodemon": "3.0.1",
diff --git a/pnpm-lock.yaml b/pnpm-lock.yaml
index 2a8107b23..576d0e1f7 100644
--- a/pnpm-lock.yaml
+++ b/pnpm-lock.yaml
@@ -96,6 +96,9 @@ importers:
       glob:
         specifier: 8.1.0
         version: 8.1.0
+      graphql-request:
+        specifier: 6.1.0
+        version: 6.1.0(graphql@16.8.1)
       husky:
         specifier: ^8.0.3
         version: 8.0.3
diff --git a/test/fields/int.spec.ts b/test/fields/int.spec.ts
index 4fbb6817f..82dfc111a 100644
--- a/test/fields/int.spec.ts
+++ b/test/fields/int.spec.ts
@@ -796,4 +796,19 @@ describe('Fields', () => {
       expect(uploadElement.value.media.filename).toStrictEqual('payload.png')
     })
   })
+
+  describe('relationships', () => {
+    it('should not crash if querying with empty in operator', async () => {
+      const query = await payload.find({
+        collection: 'relationship-fields',
+        where: {
+          'relationship.value': {
+            in: [],
+          },
+        },
+      })
+
+      expect(query.docs).toBeDefined()
+    })
+  })
 })