docs: updates building your own live preview hook (#3604)
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@@ -88,13 +88,14 @@ This package provides the following functions:
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| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **`subscribe`** | Subscribes to the Admin panel's `window.postMessage` events and calls the provided callback function. |
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| **`unsubscribe`** | Unsubscribes from the Admin panel's `window.postMessage` events. |
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| **`ready`** | Sends a `window.postMessage` event to the Admin panel to indicate that the front-end is ready to receive messages. |
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The `subscribe` function takes the following args:
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| Path | Description |
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| --------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **`callback`** \* | A callback function that is called with `data` every time a change is made to the document. |
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| **`serverURL`** \* | The URL of your Payload server. git s |
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| **`serverURL`** \* | The URL of your Payload server. |
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| **`initialData`** | The initial data of the document. The live data will be merged in as changes are made. |
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| **`depth`** | The depth of the relationships to fetch. Defaults to `0`. |
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@@ -103,18 +104,23 @@ With these functions, you can build your own hook using your front-end framework
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```tsx
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import { subscribe, unsubscribe } from '@payloadcms/live-preview';
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// Build your own hook to subscribe to the live preview events
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// This function will handle everything for you like
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// 1. subscribing to `window.postMessage` events
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// 2. merging initial page data with incoming form state
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// 3. populating relationships and uploads
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// To build your own hook, subscribe to Live Preview events using the`subscribe` function
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// It handles everything from:
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// 1. Listening to `window.postMessage` events
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// 2. Merging initial data with active form state
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// 3. Populating relationships and uploads
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// 4. Calling the `onChange` callback with the result
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// Your hook should also:
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// 1. Tell the Admin panel when it is ready to receive messages
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// 2. Handle the results of the `onChange` callback to update the UI
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// 3. Unsubscribe from the `window.postMessage` events when it unmounts
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```
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Here is an example of what the same `useLivePreview` React hook from above looks like under the hood:
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```tsx
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import { subscribe, unsubscribe } from '@payloadcms/live-preview'
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import { useCallback, useEffect, useState } from 'react'
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import { subscribe, unsubscribe, ready } from '@payloadcms/live-preview'
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import { useCallback, useEffect, useState, useRef } from 'react'
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export const useLivePreview = <T extends any>(props: {
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depth?: number
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@@ -127,13 +133,18 @@ export const useLivePreview = <T extends any>(props: {
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const { depth = 0, initialData, serverURL } = props
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const [data, setData] = useState<T>(initialData)
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const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState<boolean>(true)
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const hasSentReadyMessage = useRef<boolean>(false)
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const onChange = useCallback((mergedData) => {
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// When a change is made, the `onChange` callback will be called with the merged data
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// Set this merged data into state so that React will re-render the UI
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setData(mergedData)
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setIsLoading(false)
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}, [])
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useEffect(() => {
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// Listen for `window.postMessage` events from the Admin panel
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// When a change is made, the `onChange` callback will be called with the merged data
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const subscription = subscribe({
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callback: onChange,
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depth,
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@@ -141,6 +152,17 @@ export const useLivePreview = <T extends any>(props: {
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serverURL,
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})
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// Once subscribed, send a `ready` message back up to the Admin panel
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// This will indicate that the front-end is ready to receive messages
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if (!hasSentReadyMessage.current) {
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hasSentReadyMessage.current = true
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ready({
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serverURL
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})
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}
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// When the component unmounts, unsubscribe from the `window.postMessage` events
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return () => {
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unsubscribe(subscription)
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}
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ Here is an example of using a function that returns a dynamic URL:
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locale
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}) => `${data.tenant.url}${ // Multi-tenant top-level domain
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documentInfo.slug === 'posts' ? `/posts/${data.slug}` : `${data.slug !== 'home' : `/${data.slug}` : ''}`
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`}?locale=${locale}`, // Localization query param
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}${locale ? `?locale=${locale?.code}` : ''}`, // Localization query param
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collections: ['pages'],
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},
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}
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