83 lines
6.4 KiB
Plaintext
83 lines
6.4 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: Rich Text Field
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label: Rich Text
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order: 140
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desc: The Rich Text field allows dynamic content to be written through the Admin Panel. Learn how to use Rich Text fields, see examples and options.
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keywords: rich text, fields, config, configuration, documentation, Content Management System, cms, headless, javascript, node, react, nextjs
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---
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The Rich Text Field is a powerful way to allow editors to write dynamic content. The content is saved as JSON in the database and can be converted into any format, including HTML, that you need.
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<LightDarkImage
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srcLight="https://payloadcms.com/images/docs/fields/richtext.png"
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srcDark="https://payloadcms.com/images/docs/fields/richtext-dark.png"
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alt="Shows a Rich Text field in the Payload Admin Panel"
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caption="Admin Panel screenshot of a Rich Text field"
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/>
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Payload's rich text field is built on an "adapter pattern" which lets you specify which rich text editor you'd like to use.
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Right now, Payload is officially supporting two rich text editors:
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1. [SlateJS](/docs/rich-text/slate) - legacy, backwards-compatible with 1.0
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2. [Lexical](/docs/lexical/overview) - recommended
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<Banner type="success">
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<strong>
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Consistent with Payload's goal of making you learn as little of Payload as possible, customizing
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and using the Rich Text Editor does not involve learning how to develop for a{' '}<em>Payload</em>{' '}rich text editor.
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</strong>
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Instead, you can invest your time and effort into learning the underlying open-source tools that
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will allow you to apply your learnings elsewhere as well.
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</Banner>
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## Config Options
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| Option | Description |
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| ---------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **`name`** \* | To be used as the property name when stored and retrieved from the database. [More](/docs/fields/overview#field-names) |
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| **`label`** | Text used as a field label in the Admin Panel or an object with keys for each language. |
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| **`validate`** | Provide a custom validation function that will be executed on both the Admin Panel and the backend. [More](/docs/fields/overview#validation) |
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| **`saveToJWT`** | If this field is top-level and nested in a config supporting [Authentication](/docs/authentication/overview), include its data in the user JWT. |
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| **`hooks`** | Provide Field Hooks to control logic for this field. [More details](../hooks/fields). |
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| **`access`** | Provide Field Access Control to denote what users can see and do with this field's data. [More details](../access-control/fields). |
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| **`hidden`** | Restrict this field's visibility from all APIs entirely. Will still be saved to the database, but will not appear in any API or the Admin Panel. |
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| **`defaultValue`** | Provide data to be used for this field's default value. [More](/docs/fields/overview#default-values) |
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| **`localized`** | Enable localization for this field. Requires [localization to be enabled](/docs/configuration/localization) in the Base config. |
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| **`required`** | Require this field to have a value. |
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| **`admin`** | Admin-specific configuration. [More details](#admin-options). |
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| **`editor`** | Override the rich text editor specified in your base configuration for this field. |
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| **`custom`** | Extension point for adding custom data (e.g. for plugins) |
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| **`typescriptSchema`** | Override field type generation with providing a JSON schema |
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| **`virtual`** | Provide `true` to disable field in the database. See [Virtual Fields](https://payloadcms.com/blog/learn-how-virtual-fields-can-help-solve-common-cms-challenges) |
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_\* An asterisk denotes that a property is required._
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## Admin Options
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The customize the appearance and behavior of the Rich Text Field in the [Admin Panel](../admin/overview), you can use the `admin` option:
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```ts
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import type { Field } from 'payload'
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export const MyRichTextField: Field = {
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// ...
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admin: { // highlight-line
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// ...
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},
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}
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```
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The Rich Text Field inherits all of the default options from the base [Field Admin Config](../admin/fields#admin-options), plus the following additional options:
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| Property | Description |
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| ------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
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| **`placeholder`** | Set this property to define a placeholder string for the field. |
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| **`hideGutter`** | Set this property to `true` to hide this field's gutter within the Admin Panel. |
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| **`rtl`** | Override the default text direction of the Admin Panel for this field. Set to `true` to force right-to-left text direction. |
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## Editor-specific Options
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For a ton more editor-specific options, including how to build custom rich text elements directly into your editor, take a look at either the [Slate docs](/docs/rich-text/slate) or the [Lexical docs](/docs/lexical/overview) depending on which editor you're using.
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