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payload/docs/admin/vite.mdx
2023-10-08 14:57:05 -04:00

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---
title: Vite
label: Vite
order: 90
desc: NEEDS TO BE WRITTEN
---
Payload has a Vite bundler that you can install and bundle the Admin Panel with. This is an alternative to the [Webpack](/docs/admin/webpack) bundler and might give some performance boosts to your development workflow.
To use Vite as your bundler, first you need to install the package:
```bash
yarn add @payloadcms/bundler-vite
```
<Banner>
The Vite bundler is currently in beta. If you would like to help us test this package, we'd love to hear if you find any bugs or issues!
</Banner>
Vite works fundamentally differently than Webpack. In development mode, it will first pre-bundle any of your dependencies that are CommonJS-only, and then it'll leverage ESM directly in your browser for a better HMR experience.
It then uses Rollup to create production builds of your admin UI. With Vite, you should see a decent performance boost—especially after your first cold start. However, that first cold start might take a few more seconds.
<Banner type="warning">
In most cases, Vite should work out of the box. But existing Payload plugins may need to make compatibility changes to support Vite.
</Banner>
This is because Vite aliases work fundamentally differently than Webpack aliases, and Payload relies on aliasing server-only code out of the Payload config to ensure that the bundled admin JS works within your browser.
Here are the main differences between how Vite aliases work and how Webpack aliases work.
**Vite aliases do not work with absolute paths.**
In Vite, an alias will only match if the `find` property _exactly matches_ how you are importing your server-only file. So if you are importing a file with a relative path, i.e. `'../../my-module'`, and your alias is absolute, your alias will not work.
**Vite aliases do not get applied to pre-bundled dependencies.**
This especially affects plugins, as plugins will be pre-bundled by Vite using `esbuild`. To get around this and support Vite, plugin authors need to configure an alias to their plugin at the top level, so that the alias will work accordingly.
Here's an example. Say your plugin is called `payload-plugin-cool`. It's imported as follows:
```ts
import { myCoolPlugin } from 'payload-plugin-cool'
```
That plugin should create an alias to support Vite as follows:
```ts
{
// aliases go here
'payload-plugin-cool': path.resolve(__dirname, './my-admin-plugin.js')
}
```
This will effectively alias the entire plugin and work with Vite. If the plugin requires admin-specific code, then the `./my-admin-plugin.js` alias target file should reflect any changes necessary to the admin UI that the main server-side plugin performs.
### Extending the Vite config
The Payload config supports a new property for plugins to be able to extend the Vite config specifically. That property exists on the main Payload config under `admin.vite`.
It's a function that takes a Vite config, and returns an updated Vite config. Here's an example:
```ts
export const buildConfig({
collections: [],
admin: {
vite: (incomingViteConfig) => ({
...incomingViteConfig,
resolve: {
...incomingViteConfig.resolve,
// Do whatever you need here
}
})
}
})
```
Even though there is a new property for Vite configs specifically, we have implemented some "compatibility" between Webpack and Vite out-of-the-box.
If your config specifies Webpack aliases, we attempt to leverage them automatically within the Vite config. They are merged into the Vite alias configuration seamlessly and may work out-of-the-box.