fix(db-postgres): querying other collections via relationships inside blocks (#11255)

### What?
Previously, in postgres query like:
```ts
const result = await payload.find({
  collection: 'blocks',
  where: { 'blocks.director.name': { equals: 'Test Director' } },
})
```
where `blocks` is a blocks field, `director` is a relationship field and
`name` is a text field inside `directors`, failed with:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f4b62b69-bd17-4ef0-9f0c-08057e9f2d57)

### Why?
The generated query before was a bit wrong.
Before:
```sql
select distinct
  "blocks"."id",
  "blocks"."created_at",
  "blocks"."created_at"
from
  "blocks"
  left join "directors" "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968" on "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968"."id" = "blocks_blocks_some"."director_id"
   left join "blocks_blocks_some" on "blocks"."id" = "blocks_blocks_some"."_parent_id"
where
  "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968"."name" = 'Test Director'
order by
  "blocks"."created_at" desc
limit
	10
```
Notice `left join directors` _before_ join of `blocks_blocks_some`.
`blocks_blocks_some` doesn't exist yet, this PR changes so now we
generate
```sql
select distinct
  "blocks"."id",
  "blocks"."created_at",
  "blocks"."created_at"
from
  "blocks"
  left join "blocks_blocks_some" on "blocks"."id" = "blocks_blocks_some"."_parent_id"
  left join "directors" "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968" on "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968"."id" = "blocks_blocks_some"."director_id"
where
  "a5ad426a_eda4_4067_af7e_5b294d7f0968"."name" = 'Test Director'
order by
  "blocks"."created_at" desc
limit
	10
```

packages/drizzle/src/queries/getTableColumnFromPath.ts

@@ -220,6 +220,37 @@ export const getTableColumnFromPath = ({
           let result: TableColumn
           const blockConstraints = []
           const blockSelectFields = {}
+
+          let blockJoin: BuildQueryJoinAliases[0]
+          if (isFieldLocalized && adapter.payload.config.localization) {
+            const conditions = [
+              eq(
+                (aliasTable || adapter.tables[tableName]).id,
+                adapter.tables[newTableName]._parentID,
+              ),
+            ]
+
+            if (locale !== 'all') {
+              conditions.push(eq(adapter.tables[newTableName]._locale, locale))
+            }
+
+            blockJoin = {
+              condition: and(...conditions),
+              table: adapter.tables[newTableName],
+            }
+          } else {
+            blockJoin = {
+              condition: eq(
+                (aliasTable || adapter.tables[tableName]).id,
+                adapter.tables[newTableName]._parentID,
+              ),
+              table: adapter.tables[newTableName],
+            }
+          }
+
+          // Create a new reference for nested joins
+          const newJoins = [...joins]
+
           try {
             result = getTableColumnFromPath({
               adapter,
@@ -227,7 +258,7 @@ export const getTableColumnFromPath = ({
               constraintPath,
               constraints: blockConstraints,
               fields: block.flattenedFields,
-              joins,
+              joins: newJoins,
               locale,
               parentIsLocalized: parentIsLocalized || field.localized,
               pathSegments: pathSegments.slice(1),
@@ -246,30 +277,14 @@ export const getTableColumnFromPath = ({
           blockTableColumn = result
           constraints = constraints.concat(blockConstraints)
           selectFields = { ...selectFields, ...blockSelectFields }
-          if (isFieldLocalized && adapter.payload.config.localization) {
-            const conditions = [
-              eq(
-                (aliasTable || adapter.tables[tableName]).id,
-                adapter.tables[newTableName]._parentID,
-              ),
-            ]
 
-            if (locale !== 'all') {
+          const previousLength = joins.length
-              conditions.push(eq(adapter.tables[newTableName]._locale, locale))
+          joins.push(blockJoin)
+          // Append new joins AFTER the block join to prevent errors with missing FROM clause.
+          if (newJoins.length > previousLength) {
+            for (let i = previousLength; i < newJoins.length; i++) {
+              joins.push(newJoins[i])
             }
-
-            joins.push({
-              condition: and(...conditions),
-              table: adapter.tables[newTableName],
-            })
-          } else {
-            joins.push({
-              condition: eq(
-                (aliasTable || adapter.tables[tableName]).id,
-                adapter.tables[newTableName]._parentID,
-              ),
-              table: adapter.tables[newTableName],
-            })
           }
           return true
         })

test/relationships/config.ts

@@ -460,6 +460,27 @@ export default buildConfigWithDefaults({
         },
       ],
     },
+    {
+      slug: 'blocks',
+      fields: [
+        {
+          type: 'blocks',
+          name: 'blocks',
+          blocks: [
+            {
+              slug: 'some',
+              fields: [
+                {
+                  type: 'relationship',
+                  relationTo: 'directors',
+                  name: 'director',
+                },
+              ],
+            },
+          ],
+        },
+      ],
+    },
   ],
   onInit: async (payload) => {
     await payload.create({

test/relationships/int.spec.ts

@@ -1130,6 +1130,36 @@ describe('Relationships', () => {
       })
     })
 
+    it('should allow querying within block nesting', async () => {
+      const director = await payload.create({
+        collection: 'directors',
+        data: { name: 'Test Director' },
+      })
+
+      const director_false = await payload.create({
+        collection: 'directors',
+        data: { name: 'False Director' },
+      })
+
+      const doc = await payload.create({
+        collection: 'blocks',
+        data: { blocks: [{ blockType: 'some', director: director.id }] },
+      })
+
+      await payload.create({
+        collection: 'blocks',
+        data: { blocks: [{ blockType: 'some', director: director_false.id }] },
+      })
+
+      const result = await payload.find({
+        collection: 'blocks',
+        where: { 'blocks.director.name': { equals: 'Test Director' } },
+      })
+
+      expect(result.totalDocs).toBe(1)
+      expect(result.docs[0]!.id).toBe(doc.id)
+    })
+
     describe('Nested Querying Separate Collections', () => {
       let director: Director
 

test/relationships/payload-types.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ export interface Config {
     'deep-nested': DeepNested;
     relations: Relation1;
     items: Item;
+    blocks: Block;
     users: User;
     'payload-locked-documents': PayloadLockedDocument;
     'payload-preferences': PayloadPreference;
@@ -117,6 +118,7 @@ export interface Config {
     'deep-nested': DeepNestedSelect<false> | DeepNestedSelect<true>;
     relations: RelationsSelect<false> | RelationsSelect<true>;
     items: ItemsSelect<false> | ItemsSelect<true>;
+    blocks: BlocksSelect<false> | BlocksSelect<true>;
     users: UsersSelect<false> | UsersSelect<true>;
     'payload-locked-documents': PayloadLockedDocumentsSelect<false> | PayloadLockedDocumentsSelect<true>;
     'payload-preferences': PayloadPreferencesSelect<false> | PayloadPreferencesSelect<true>;
@@ -464,6 +466,23 @@ export interface Item {
   updatedAt: string;
   createdAt: string;
 }
+/**
+ * This interface was referenced by `Config`'s JSON-Schema
+ * via the `definition` "blocks".
+ */
+export interface Block {
+  id: string;
+  blocks?:
+    | {
+        director?: (string | null) | Director;
+        id?: string | null;
+        blockName?: string | null;
+        blockType: 'some';
+      }[]
+    | null;
+  updatedAt: string;
+  createdAt: string;
+}
 /**
  * This interface was referenced by `Config`'s JSON-Schema
  * via the `definition` "payload-locked-documents".
@@ -551,6 +570,10 @@ export interface PayloadLockedDocument {
         relationTo: 'items';
         value: string | Item;
       } | null)
+    | ({
+        relationTo: 'blocks';
+        value: string | Block;
+      } | null)
     | ({
         relationTo: 'users';
         value: string | User;
@@ -840,6 +863,25 @@ export interface ItemsSelect<T extends boolean = true> {
   updatedAt?: T;
   createdAt?: T;
 }
+/**
+ * This interface was referenced by `Config`'s JSON-Schema
+ * via the `definition` "blocks_select".
+ */
+export interface BlocksSelect<T extends boolean = true> {
+  blocks?:
+    | T
+    | {
+        some?:
+          | T
+          | {
+              director?: T;
+              id?: T;
+              blockName?: T;
+            };
+      };
+  updatedAt?: T;
+  createdAt?: T;
+}
 /**
  * This interface was referenced by `Config`'s JSON-Schema
  * via the `definition` "users_select".