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15 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Heinemeier Hansson
50c4bb83cb Bump version for 0.6.4 2023-02-15 13:48:10 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
b2875ad056 More readable tests 2023-02-15 13:47:16 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
8ec94f105c Tag images with service label so we can prune exclusively 2023-02-15 13:41:03 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
90f4212a68 Stray copypasta 2023-02-15 13:39:53 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
648894f9a9 No need for quoting 2023-02-15 13:32:59 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
dc68639dfa Prune all unused images matching time filter 2023-02-15 13:32:50 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
244cf8b3b7 Add prune command test 2023-02-15 13:30:31 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
f25f506d77 Don't use abbreviations when we don't have to 2023-02-15 13:26:57 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
c29a177a7a DRY the use of build options into one call 2023-02-15 13:23:14 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
ec5fad5bea Describe the vision 2023-02-11 14:30:23 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
c671acf68f Bump version for 0.6.3 2023-02-11 13:10:47 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
4f2cb5e184 Shorter 2023-02-11 13:00:22 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
63a065237a Ensure .env file is only accessible to user 2023-02-11 12:56:57 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
0f4e1888d9 Just delete the full cache directory, it isnt needed 2023-02-10 14:35:11 +01:00
David Heinemeier Hansson
d4d3308c34 Need to use args 2023-02-09 21:50:57 +01:00
11 changed files with 103 additions and 40 deletions

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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
PATH PATH
remote: . remote: .
specs: specs:
mrsk (0.6.2) mrsk (0.6.4)
activesupport (>= 7.0) activesupport (>= 7.0)
dotenv (~> 2.8) dotenv (~> 2.8)
sshkit (~> 1.21) sshkit (~> 1.21)

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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
# MRSK # MRSK
MRSK deploys web apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime. It uses the dynamic reverse-proxy Traefik to hold requests while the new application container is started and the old one is stopped. It works seamlessly across multiple hosts, using SSHKit to execute commands. MRSK deploys web apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime. It uses the dynamic reverse-proxy Traefik to hold requests while the new application container is started and the old one is stopped. It works seamlessly across multiple hosts, using SSHKit to execute commands. It was built for Rails applications, but works with any type of web app that can be bundled with Docker.
## Installation ## Installation
@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ This will:
Voila! All the servers are now serving the app on port 80. If you're just running a single server, you're ready to go. If you're running multiple servers, you need to put a load balancer in front of them. Voila! All the servers are now serving the app on port 80. If you're just running a single server, you're ready to go. If you're running multiple servers, you need to put a load balancer in front of them.
## Vision
In the past decade+, there's been an explosion in commercial offerings that make deploying web apps easier. Heroku kicked it off with an incredible offering that stayed ahead of the competition seemingly forever. These days we have excellent alternatives like Fly.io and Render. And hosted Kubernetes is making things easier too on AWS, GCP, Digital Ocean, and elsewhere. But these are all offerings that have you renting computers in the cloud at a premium. If you want to run on our own hardware, or even just have a clear migration path to do so, you need to carefully consider how locked in you get to these commercial platforms. Preferably before the bills swallow your business whole!
MRSK seeks to bring the advance in ergonomics pioneered by these commercial offerings to deploying web apps anywhere. Whether that's low-cost cloud options without the managed-service markup from the likes of Digital Ocean, Hetzner, OVH, etc, or it's your own colocated metal. To MRSK, it's all the same. Feed the config file a list of IP addresses with vanilla Ubuntu servers that have seen no prep beyond an added SSH key, and you'll be running in literally minutes.
This structure also gives you enormous portability. You can have your web app deployed on several clouds at ease like this. Or you can buy the baseline with your own hardware, then deploy to a cloud before a big seasonal spike to get more capacity. When you're not locked into a single provider from a tooling perspective, there's a lot of compelling options available.
Ultimately, MRSK is meant to compress the complexity of going to production using open source tooling that isn't tied to any commercial offering. Not to zero, though. You're probably still better off with a fully managed service if basic Linux or Docker is still difficult, but from an early stage when those concepts are familiar.
## Why not just run Capistrano, Kubernetes or Docker Swarm? ## Why not just run Capistrano, Kubernetes or Docker Swarm?
MRSK basically is Capistrano for Containers, which allow us to use vanilla servers as the hosts. No need to ensure that the servers have just the right version of Ruby or other dependencies you need. That all lives in the Docker image now. You can boot a brand new Ubuntu (or whatever) server, add it to the deploy servers of MRSK, and it'll be auto-provisioned with Docker, and run right away. Docker's layer caching also allows for quicker deployments with less mucking about on the server. And the images built for MRSK can be used for CI or later introspection. MRSK basically is Capistrano for Containers, which allow us to use vanilla servers as the hosts. No need to ensure that the servers have just the right version of Ruby or other dependencies you need. That all lives in the Docker image now. You can boot a brand new Ubuntu (or whatever) server, add it to the deploy servers of MRSK, and it'll be auto-provisioned with Docker, and run right away. Docker's layer caching also allows for quicker deployments with less mucking about on the server. And the images built for MRSK can be used for CI or later introspection.
@@ -253,11 +263,11 @@ This build secret can then be referenced in the Dockerfile:
# Copy Gemfiles # Copy Gemfiles
COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./ COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
# Install dependencies, including private repositories via access token (then remove git configs with exposed GITHUB_TOKEN) # Install dependencies, including private repositories via access token (then remove bundle cache with exposed GITHUB_TOKEN)
RUN --mount=type=secret,id=GITHUB_TOKEN \ RUN --mount=type=secret,id=GITHUB_TOKEN \
BUNDLE_GITHUB__COM=x-access-token:$(cat /run/secrets/GITHUB_TOKEN) \ BUNDLE_GITHUB__COM=x-access-token:$(cat /run/secrets/GITHUB_TOKEN) \
bundle install && \ bundle install && \
find /usr/local/bundle/cache/bundler/git -name "config" -delete rm -rf /usr/local/bundle/cache
``` ```
### Using command arguments for Traefik ### Using command arguments for Traefik
@@ -266,12 +276,13 @@ You can customize the traefik command line:
```yaml ```yaml
traefik: traefik:
args:
accesslog: true accesslog: true
accesslog.format: json accesslog.format: json
metrics.prometheus: true
metrics.prometheus.buckets: 0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0
``` ```
This will start the traefik container with `--accesslog=true accesslog.format=json`.
### Configuring build args for new images ### Configuring build args for new images
Build arguments that aren't secret can also be configured: Build arguments that aren't secret can also be configured:

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@@ -107,10 +107,14 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Main < Mrsk::Cli::Base
desc "envify", "Create .env by evaluating .env.erb (or .env.staging.erb -> .env.staging when using -d staging)" desc "envify", "Create .env by evaluating .env.erb (or .env.staging.erb -> .env.staging when using -d staging)"
def envify def envify
if destination = options[:destination] if destination = options[:destination]
File.write(".env.#{destination}", ERB.new(IO.read(Pathname.new(File.expand_path(".env.#{destination}.erb")))).result) env_template_path = ".env.#{destination}.erb"
env_path = ".env.#{destination}"
else else
File.write(".env", ERB.new(IO.read(Pathname.new(File.expand_path(".env.erb")))).result) env_template_path = ".env.erb"
env_path = ".env"
end end
File.write(env_path, ERB.new(File.read(env_template_path)).result, perm: 0600)
end end
desc "remove", "Remove Traefik, app, and registry session from servers" desc "remove", "Remove Traefik, app, and registry session from servers"

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@@ -5,6 +5,19 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base < Mrsk::Commands::Base
docker :pull, config.absolute_image docker :pull, config.absolute_image
end end
def build_options
[ *build_tags, *build_labels, *build_args, *build_secrets ]
end
private
def build_tags
[ "-t", config.absolute_image, "-t", config.latest_image ]
end
def build_labels
argumentize "--label", { service: config.service }
end
def build_args def build_args
argumentize "--build-arg", args, redacted: true argumentize "--build-arg", args, redacted: true
end end
@@ -13,11 +26,6 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base < Mrsk::Commands::Base
argumentize "--secret", secrets.collect { |secret| [ "id", secret ] } argumentize "--secret", secrets.collect { |secret| [ "id", secret ] }
end end
def build_tags
[ "-t", config.absolute_image, "-t", config.latest_image ]
end
private
def args def args
(config.builder && config.builder["args"]) || {} (config.builder && config.builder["args"]) || {}
end end

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@@ -12,9 +12,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
"--push", "--push",
"--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64",
"--builder", builder_name, "--builder", builder_name,
*build_tags, *build_options,
*build_args,
*build_secrets,
"." "."
end end

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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
def push def push
combine \ combine \
docker(:build, *build_tags, *build_args, *build_secrets, "."), docker(:build, *build_options, "."),
docker(:push, config.absolute_image) docker(:push, config.absolute_image)
end end

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@@ -16,9 +16,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native::Remote < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native
"--push", "--push",
"--platform", platform, "--platform", platform,
"--builder", builder_name, "--builder", builder_name,
*build_tags, *build_options,
*build_args,
*build_secrets,
"." "."
end end

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@@ -6,11 +6,10 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Prune < Mrsk::Commands::Base
PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER = 3.days.in_hours.to_i PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER = 3.days.in_hours.to_i
def images def images
docker :image, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER}h" docker :image, :prune, "--all", "--force", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER}h"
end end
def containers def containers
docker :image, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER}h" docker :container, :prune, "--force", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER}h"
docker :container, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "'until=#{PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER}h'"
end end
end end

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@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
module Mrsk module Mrsk
VERSION = "0.6.2" VERSION = "0.6.4"
end end

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@@ -8,50 +8,68 @@ class CommandsBuilderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
test "target multiarch by default" do test "target multiarch by default" do
builder = new_builder_command builder = new_builder_command
assert_equal "multiarch", builder.name assert_equal "multiarch", builder.name
assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "."], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app .",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "target native when multiarch is off" do test "target native when multiarch is off" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false })
assert_equal "native", builder.name assert_equal "native", builder.name
assert_equal [:docker, :build, "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123"], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app . && docker push dhh/app:123",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "target multiarch remote when local and remote is set" do test "target multiarch remote when local and remote is set" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "local" => { }, "remote" => { } }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "local" => { }, "remote" => { } })
assert_equal "multiarch/remote", builder.name assert_equal "multiarch/remote", builder.name
assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch-remote", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "."], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch-remote -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app .",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "target native remote when only remote is set" do test "target native remote when only remote is set" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "remote" => { "arch" => "amd64" } }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "remote" => { "arch" => "amd64" } })
assert_equal "native/remote", builder.name assert_equal "native/remote", builder.name
assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-native-remote", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "."], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64 --builder mrsk-app-native-remote -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app .",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "build args" do test "build args" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
assert_equal [ "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2" ], builder.target.build_args assert_equal \
"-t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app --build-arg a=1 --build-arg b=2",
builder.target.build_options.join(" ")
end end
test "build secrets" do test "build secrets" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "secrets" => ["token_a", "token_b"] }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "secrets" => ["token_a", "token_b"] })
assert_equal [ "--secret", "id=token_a", "--secret", "id=token_b" ], builder.target.build_secrets assert_equal \
"-t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app --secret id=token_a --secret id=token_b",
builder.target.build_options.join(" ")
end end
test "native push with build args" do test "native push with build args" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
assert_equal [ :docker, :build, "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123" ], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app --build-arg a=1 --build-arg b=2 . && docker push dhh/app:123",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "multiarch push with build args" do test "multiarch push with build args" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
assert_equal [ :docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2", "." ], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app --build-arg a=1 --build-arg b=2 .",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
test "native push with with build secrets" do test "native push with with build secrets" do
builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "secrets" => [ "a", "b" ] }) builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "secrets" => [ "a", "b" ] })
assert_equal [ :docker, :build, "-t", "dhh/app:123", "-t", "dhh/app:latest", "--secret", "id=a", "--secret", "id=b", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123" ], builder.push assert_equal \
"docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=app --secret id=a --secret id=b . && docker push dhh/app:123",
builder.push.join(" ")
end end
private private

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@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
require "test_helper"
class CommandsPruneTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
setup do
@config = {
service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ],
traefik: { "args" => { "accesslog.format" => "json", "metrics.prometheus.buckets" => "0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0" } }
}
end
test "images" do
assert_equal \
"docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app --filter until=168h",
new_command.images.join(" ")
end
test "containers" do
assert_equal \
"docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app --filter until=72h",
new_command.containers.join(" ")
end
private
def new_command
Mrsk::Commands::Prune.new(Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config, version: "123"))
end
end