Bump version for 0.8.2

* main:
  Add option to skip audit broadcasts (useful when testing)

.gitignore

@@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
 .byebug_history
 *.gem
+coverage/*
+.DS_Store

Gemfile

@@ -4,4 +4,7 @@ git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }
 gemspec
 
 gem "debug"
+gem "mocha"
 gem "railties"
+gem "ed25519"
+gem "bcrypt_pbkdf"

Gemfile.lock

@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
 PATH
   remote: .
   specs:
-    mrsk (0.4.0)
+    mrsk (0.8.2)
       activesupport (>= 7.0)
       dotenv (~> 2.8)
       sshkit (~> 1.21)
       thor (~> 1.2)
+      zeitwerk (~> 2.5)
 
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ GEM
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
       tzinfo (~> 2.0)
+    bcrypt_pbkdf (1.1.0)
     builder (3.2.4)
     concurrent-ruby (1.1.10)
     crass (1.0.6)
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ GEM
       irb (>= 1.5.0)
       reline (>= 0.3.1)
     dotenv (2.8.1)
+    ed25519 (1.3.0)
     erubi (1.12.0)
     i18n (1.12.0)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
@@ -46,6 +49,8 @@ GEM
       nokogiri (>= 1.5.9)
     method_source (1.0.0)
     minitest (5.17.0)
+    mocha (2.0.2)
+      ruby2_keywords (>= 0.0.5)
     net-scp (4.0.0)
       net-ssh (>= 2.6.5, < 8.0.0)
     net-ssh (7.0.1)
@@ -74,6 +79,7 @@ GEM
     rake (13.0.6)
     reline (0.3.2)
       io-console (~> 0.5)
+    ruby2_keywords (0.0.5)
     sshkit (1.21.3)
       net-scp (>= 1.1.2)
       net-ssh (>= 2.8.0)
@@ -88,10 +94,14 @@ PLATFORMS
   arm64-darwin-22
   x86_64-darwin-20
   x86_64-darwin-21
+  x86_64-darwin-22
   x86_64-linux
 
 DEPENDENCIES
+  bcrypt_pbkdf
   debug
+  ed25519
+  mocha
   mrsk!
   railties
 

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 # MRSK
 
-MRSK deploys Rails apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime. It uses the dynamic reverse-proxy Traefik to hold requests while the new application container is started and the old one is stopped. It works seamlessly across multiple hosts, using SSHKit to execute commands.
+MRSK deploys web apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime. It uses the dynamic reverse-proxy Traefik to hold requests while the new application container is started and the old one is stopped. It works seamlessly across multiple hosts, using SSHKit to execute commands. It was built for Rails applications, but works with any type of web app that can be bundled with Docker.
 
 ## Installation
 
-Install MRSK globally with `gem install mrsk`. Then, inside your app directory, run `mrsk install`. Now edit the new file `config/deploy.yml`. It could look as simple as this:
+Install MRSK globally with `gem install mrsk`. Then, inside your app directory, run `mrsk init` (or `mrsk init --bundle` within Rails apps where you want a bin/mrsk binstub). Now edit the new file `config/deploy.yml`. It could look as simple as this:
 
 ```yaml
 service: hey
@@ -14,13 +14,19 @@ servers:
   - 192.168.0.2
 registry:
   username: registry-user-name
-  password: <%= ENV.fetch("MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD") %>
+  password:
+    - MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD
+env:
+  secret:
+    - RAILS_MASTER_KEY
 ```
 
-Now you're ready to deploy a multi-arch image to the servers:
+Then edit your `.env` file to add your registry password as `MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD` (and your `RAILS_MASTER_KEY` for production with a Rails app). 
+
+Now you're ready to deploy to the servers:
 
 ```
-MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=pw mrsk deploy
+mrsk deploy
 ```
 
 This will:
@@ -32,17 +38,30 @@ This will:
 5. Push the image to the registry.
 6. Pull the image from the registry on the servers.
 7. Ensure Traefik is running and accepting traffic on port 80.
-8. Stop any containers running a previous versions of the app.
+8. Ensure your app responds with `200 OK` to `GET /up`.
-9. Start a new container with the version of the app that matches the current git version hash.
+9. Stop any containers running a previous versions of the app.
-10. Prune unused images and stopped containers to ensure servers don't fill up.
+10. Start a new container with the version of the app that matches the current git version hash.
+11. Prune unused images and stopped containers to ensure servers don't fill up.
 
 Voila! All the servers are now serving the app on port 80. If you're just running a single server, you're ready to go. If you're running multiple servers, you need to put a load balancer in front of them.
 
-## Why not just run Capistrano or Kubernetes?
+## Vision
+
+In the past decade+, there's been an explosion in commercial offerings that make deploying web apps easier. Heroku kicked it off with an incredible offering that stayed ahead of the competition seemingly forever. These days we have excellent alternatives like Fly.io and Render. And hosted Kubernetes is making things easier too on AWS, GCP, Digital Ocean, and elsewhere. But these are all offerings that have you renting computers in the cloud at a premium. If you want to run on our own hardware, or even just have a clear migration path to do so, you need to carefully consider how locked in you get to these commercial platforms. Preferably before the bills swallow your business whole!
+
+MRSK seeks to bring the advance in ergonomics pioneered by these commercial offerings to deploying web apps anywhere. Whether that's low-cost cloud options without the managed-service markup from the likes of Digital Ocean, Hetzner, OVH, etc, or it's your own colocated metal. To MRSK, it's all the same. Feed the config file a list of IP addresses with vanilla Ubuntu servers that have seen no prep beyond an added SSH key, and you'll be running in literally minutes.
+
+This structure also gives you enormous portability. You can have your web app deployed on several clouds at ease like this. Or you can buy the baseline with your own hardware, then deploy to a cloud before a big seasonal spike to get more capacity. When you're not locked into a single provider from a tooling perspective, there's a lot of compelling options available.
+
+Ultimately, MRSK is meant to compress the complexity of going to production using open source tooling that isn't tied to any commercial offering. Not to zero, though. You're probably still better off with a fully managed service if basic Linux or Docker is still difficult, but from an early stage when those concepts are familiar.
+
+## Why not just run Capistrano, Kubernetes or Docker Swarm?
 
 MRSK basically is Capistrano for Containers, which allow us to use vanilla servers as the hosts. No need to ensure that the servers have just the right version of Ruby or other dependencies you need. That all lives in the Docker image now. You can boot a brand new Ubuntu (or whatever) server, add it to the deploy servers of MRSK, and it'll be auto-provisioned with Docker, and run right away. Docker's layer caching also allows for quicker deployments with less mucking about on the server. And the images built for MRSK can be used for CI or later introspection.
 
-Kubernetes is a beast. Running it yourself on your own hardware is not for the faint of heart. It's a fine option if you want to run on someone else's platform, like Render or Fly, but if you'd like the freedom to move between cloud and your own hardware, or even mix the two, MRSK is much simpler. You can see everything that's going on, it's just basic Docker commands being called.
+Kubernetes is a beast. Running it yourself on your own hardware is not for the faint of heart. It's a fine option if you want to run on someone else's platform, either transparently [like Render](https://thenewstack.io/render-cloud-deployment-with-less-engineering/) or explicitly on AWS/GCP, but if you'd like the freedom to move between cloud and your own hardware, or even mix the two, MRSK is much simpler. You can see everything that's going on, it's just basic Docker commands being called.
+
+Docker Swarm is much simpler than Kubernetes, but it's still built on the same declarative model that uses state reconciliation. MRSK is intentionally designed to around imperative commands, like Capistrano.
 
 ## Configuration
 
@@ -68,10 +87,27 @@ registry:
 
 ### Using a different SSH user than root
 
-The default SSH user is root, but you can change it using `ssh_user`:
+The default SSH user is root, but you can change it using `ssh/user`:
 
 ```yaml
-ssh_user: app
+ssh:
+  user: app
+```
+
+### Using a proxy SSH host
+
+If you need to connect to server through a proxy host, you can use `ssh/proxy`:
+
+```yaml
+ssh:
+  proxy: "192.168.0.1" # defaults to root as the user
+```
+
+Or with specific user:
+
+```yaml
+ssh:
+  proxy: "app@192.168.0.1"
 ```
 
 ### Using env variables
@@ -149,10 +185,10 @@ You can specialize the default Traefik rules by setting labels on the containers
 
 ```
 labels:
-  traefik.http.routers.hey.rule: '''Host(`app.hey.com`)'''
+  traefik.http.routers.hey.rule: Host(\`app.hey.com\`)
 ```
 
-Note: The extra quotes are needed to ensure the rule is passed in correctly!
+Note: The escaped backticks are needed to ensure the rule is passed in correctly and not treated as command substitution by Bash!
 
 This allows you to run multiple applications on the same server sharing the same Traefik instance and port.
 See https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/routing/routers/#rule for a full list of available routing rules.
@@ -225,14 +261,15 @@ builder:
 
 This build secret can then be referenced in the Dockerfile:
 
-```
+```dockerfile
 # Copy Gemfiles
 COPY Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
 
-# Install dependencies, including private repositories via access token
+# Install dependencies, including private repositories via access token (then remove bundle cache with exposed GITHUB_TOKEN)
 RUN --mount=type=secret,id=GITHUB_TOKEN \
   BUNDLE_GITHUB__COM=x-access-token:$(cat /run/secrets/GITHUB_TOKEN) \
-  bundle install
+  bundle install && \
+  rm -rf /usr/local/bundle/cache
 ```
 
 ### Using command arguments for Traefik
@@ -241,12 +278,13 @@ You can customize the traefik command line:
 
 ```yaml
 traefik:
-  accesslog: true
+  args:
-  accesslog.format: json
+    accesslog: true
-  metrics.prometheus: true
+    accesslog.format: json
-  metrics.prometheus.buckets: 0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0
 ```
 
+This will start the traefik container with `--accesslog=true accesslog.format=json`.
+
 ### Configuring build args for new images
 
 Build arguments that aren't secret can also be configured:
@@ -265,14 +303,6 @@ ARG RUBY_VERSION
 FROM ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim as base
 ```
 
-### Using without RAILS_MASTER_KEY
-
-If you're using MRSK with older Rails apps that predate RAILS_MASTER_KEY, or with a non-Rails app, you can skip the default usage and reference:
-
-```yaml
-skip_master_key: true
-```
-
 ### Using accessories for database, cache, search services
 
 You can manage your accessory services via MRSK as well. The services will build off public images, and will not be automatically updated when you deploy:
@@ -300,11 +330,62 @@ accessories:
 
 Now run `mrsk accessory start mysql` to start the MySQL server on 1.1.1.3. See `mrsk accessory` for all the commands possible.
 
+### Using a generated .env file
+
+If you're using a centralized secret store, like 1Password, you can create `.env.erb` as a template which looks up the secrets. Example of a .env.erb file:
+
+```erb
+<% if (session_token = `op signin --account my-one-password-account --raw`.strip) != "" %># Generated by mrsk envify
+GITHUB_TOKEN=<%= `gh config get -h github.com oauth_token`.strip %>
+MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/Docker Hub/password" -n --session  #{session_token}` %>
+RAILS_MASTER_KEY=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/RAILS_MASTER_SECRET" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
+MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=<%= `op read "op://Vault/My App/MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD" -n --session #{session_token}` %>
+<% else raise ArgumentError, "Session token missing" end %>
+```
+
+This template can safely be checked into git. Then everyone deploying the app can run `mrsk envify` when they setup the app for the first time or passwords change to get the correct `.env` file.
+
+If you need separate env variables for different destinations, you can set them with `.env.destination.erb` for the template, which will generate `.env.staging` when run with `mrsk envify -d staging`.
+
+### Using audit broadcasts
+
+If you'd like to broadcast audits of deploys, rollbacks, etc to a chatroom or elsewhere, you can configure the `audit_broadcast_cmd` setting with the path to a bin file that will be passed the audit line as the first argument:
+
+```yaml
+audit_broadcast_cmd:
+  bin/audit_broadcast
+```
+
+The broadcast command could look something like:
+
+```bash
+#!/usr/bin/env bash
+curl -q -d content="[My App] ${1}" https://3.basecamp.com/XXXXX/integrations/XXXXX/buckets/XXXXX/chats/XXXXX/lines
+```
+
+That'll post a line like follows to a preconfigured chatbot in Basecamp:
+
+```
+[My App] [dhh] Rolled back to version d264c4e92470ad1bd18590f04466787262f605de
+```
+
+### Using custom healthcheck path or port
+
+MRSK defaults to checking the health of your application again `/up` on port 3000. You can tailor both with the `healthcheck` setting:
+
+```yaml
+healthcheck:
+  path: /healthz
+  port: 4000
+```
+
+This will ensure your application is configured with a traefik label for the healthcheck against `/healthz` and that the pre-deploy healthcheck that MRSK performs is done against the same path on port 4000.
+
 ## Commands
 
-### Running remote execution and runners
+### Running commands on servers
 
-If you need to execute commands inside the Rails containers, you can use `mrsk app exec` and `mrsk app runner`. Examples:
+You can execute one-off commands on the servers:
 
 ```bash
 # Runs command on all servers
@@ -347,15 +428,27 @@ Database adapter          sqlite3
 Database schema version   20221231233303
 
 # Run Rails runner on primary server
-mrsk app runner -p 'puts Rails.application.config.time_zone'
+mrsk app exec -p 'bin/rails runner "puts Rails.application.config.time_zone"'
 UTC
 ```
 
-### Running a Rails console
+### Running interactive commands over SSH
 
-If you need to interact with the production console for the app, you can use `mrsk app console`, which will start a Rails console session on the primary host. You can start the console on a different host using `mrsk app console --host 192.168.0.2`. Be mindful that this is a live wire! Any changes made to the production database will take effect immeditately.
+You can run interactive commands, like a Rails console or a bash session, on a server (default is primary, use `--hosts` to connect to another):
 
-### Running details to see state of containers
+```bash
+# Starts a bash session in a new container made from the most recent app image
+mrsk app exec -i bash
+
+# Starts a bash session in the currently running container for the app
+mrsk app exec -i --reuse bash
+
+# Starts a Rails console in a new container made from the most recent app image
+mrsk app exec -i 'bin/rails console'
+```
+
+
+### Running details to show state of containers
 
 You can see the state of your servers by running `mrsk details`:
 
@@ -405,7 +498,7 @@ If you wish to remove the entire application, including Traefik, containers, ima
 
 ## Stage of development
 
-This is alpha software. Lots of stuff is missing. Lots of stuff will keep moving around for a while.
+This is beta software. Commands may still move around. But we're live in production at [37signals](https://37signals.com).
 
 ## License
 

bin/mrsk

@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 # Prevent failures from being reported twice.
 Thread.report_on_exception = false
 
-require "dotenv/load"
+require "mrsk"
-require "mrsk/cli"
 
 begin
   Mrsk::Cli::Main.start(ARGV)

lib/mrsk.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 module Mrsk
 end
 
-require "mrsk/version"
+require "zeitwerk"
-require "mrsk/commander"
+
+loader = Zeitwerk::Loader.for_gem
+loader.ignore("#{__dir__}/mrsk/sshkit_with_ext.rb")
+loader.setup
+loader.eager_load # We need all commands loaded.

lib/mrsk/cli.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-require "mrsk"
-
 module Mrsk::Cli
 end
 
 # SSHKit uses instance eval, so we need a global const for ergonomics
 MRSK = Mrsk::Commander.new
-
-require "mrsk/cli/main"

lib/mrsk/cli/accessory.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "boot [NAME]", "Boot accessory service on host (use NAME=all to boot all accessories)"
+  desc "boot [NAME]", "Boot new accessory service on host (use NAME=all to boot all accessories)"
   def boot(name)
     if name == "all"
       MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| boot(accessory_name) }
@@ -9,12 +7,18 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
       with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
         directories(name)
         upload(name)
-        on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.run }
+
+        on(accessory.host) do
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Booted #{name} accessory"), verbosity: :debug
+          execute *accessory.run
+        end
+
+        audit_broadcast "Booted accessory #{name}" unless options[:skip_broadcast]
       end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "upload [NAME]", "Upload accessory files to host"
+  desc "upload [NAME]", "Upload accessory files to host", hide: true
   def upload(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
       on(accessory.host) do
@@ -29,7 +33,7 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "directories [NAME]", "Create accessory directories on host"
+  desc "directories [NAME]", "Create accessory directories on host", hide: true
   def directories(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
       on(accessory.host) do
@@ -40,7 +44,7 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "reboot [NAME]", "Reboot accessory on host (stop container, remove container, start new container)"
+  desc "reboot [NAME]", "Reboot existing accessory on host (stop container, remove container, start new container)"
   def reboot(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
       stop(name)
@@ -49,21 +53,27 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "start [NAME]", "Start existing accessory on host"
+  desc "start [NAME]", "Start existing accessory container on host"
   def start(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.start }
+      on(accessory.host) do
+        execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Started #{name} accessory"), verbosity: :debug
+        execute *accessory.start
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "stop [NAME]", "Stop accessory on host"
+  desc "stop [NAME]", "Stop existing accessory container on host"
   def stop(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false }
+      on(accessory.host) do
+        execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Stopped #{name} accessory"), verbosity: :debug
+        execute *accessory.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "restart [NAME]", "Restart accessory on host"
+  desc "restart [NAME]", "Restart existing accessory container on host"
   def restart(name)
     with_accessory(name) do
       stop(name)
@@ -71,7 +81,7 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "details [NAME]", "Display details about accessory on host (use NAME=all to boot all accessories)"
+  desc "details [NAME]", "Show details about accessory on host (use NAME=all to show all accessories)"
   def details(name)
     if name == "all"
       MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| details(accessory_name) }
@@ -82,44 +92,38 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "exec [NAME] [CMD]", "Execute a custom command on accessory host"
+  desc "exec [NAME] [CMD]", "Execute a custom command on servers (use --help to show options)"
-  option :method, aliases: "-m", default: "exec", desc: "Execution method: [exec] perform inside container / [run] perform in new container / [ssh] perform over ssh"
+  option :interactive, aliases: "-i", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Execute command over ssh for an interactive shell (use for console/bash)"
+  option :reuse, type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Reuse currently running container instead of starting a new one"
   def exec(name, cmd)
-    runner = \
-      case options[:method]
-      when "exec"     then "exec"
-      when "run"      then "run_exec"
-      when "ssh_exec" then "exec_over_ssh"
-      when "ssh_run"  then "run_over_ssh"
-      else raise "Unknown method: #{options[:method]}"
-      end.inquiry
-
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      if runner.exec_over_ssh? || runner.run_over_ssh?
+      case
-        run_locally do
+      when options[:interactive] && options[:reuse]
-          info "Launching command on #{accessory.host}"
+        say "Launching interactive command with via SSH from existing container...", :magenta
-          exec accessory.send(runner, cmd)
+        run_locally { exec accessory.execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh(cmd) }
-        end
+
-      else
+      when options[:interactive]
+        say "Launching interactive command via SSH from new container...", :magenta
+        run_locally { exec accessory.execute_in_new_container_over_ssh(cmd) }
+
+      when options[:reuse]
+        say "Launching command from existing container...", :magenta
         on(accessory.host) do
-          info "Launching command on #{accessory.host}"
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Executed cmd '#{cmd}' on #{name} accessory"), verbosity: :debug
-          execute *accessory.send(runner, cmd)
+          capture_with_info(*accessory.execute_in_existing_container(cmd))
+        end
+
+      else
+        say "Launching command from new container...", :magenta
+        on(accessory.host) do
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Executed cmd '#{cmd}' on #{name} accessory"), verbosity: :debug
+          capture_with_info(*accessory.execute_in_new_container(cmd))
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "bash [NAME]", "Start a bash session on primary host (or specific host set by --hosts)"
+  desc "logs [NAME]", "Show log lines from accessory on host (use --help to show options)"
-  def bash(name)
-    with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      run_locally do
-        info "Launching bash session on #{accessory.host}"
-        exec accessory.bash
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  desc "logs [NAME]", "Show log lines from accessory on host"
   option :since, aliases: "-s", desc: "Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)"
   option :lines, type: :numeric, aliases: "-n", desc: "Number of log lines to pull from each server"
   option :grep, aliases: "-g", desc: "Show lines with grep match only (use this to fetch specific requests by id)"
@@ -145,38 +149,51 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Accessory < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove [NAME]", "Remove accessory container and image from host (use NAME=all to boot all accessories)"
+  desc "remove [NAME]", "Remove accessory container and image from host (use NAME=all to remove all accessories)"
+  option :confirmed, aliases: "-y", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Proceed without confirmation question"
   def remove(name)
     if name == "all"
-      MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| remove(accessory_name) }
+      if options[:confirmed] || ask("This will remove all containers and images for all accessories. Are you sure?", limited_to: %w( y N ), default: "N") == "y"
+        MRSK.accessory_names.each { |accessory_name| remove(accessory_name) }
+      end
     else
-      with_accessory(name) do
+      if options[:confirmed] || ask("This will remove all containers and images for #{name}. Are you sure?", limited_to: %w( y N ), default: "N") == "y"
-        stop(name)
+        with_accessory(name) do
-        remove_container(name)
+          stop(name)
-        remove_image(name)
+          remove_container(name)
-        remove_service_directory(name)
+          remove_image(name)
+          remove_service_directory(name)
+        end
       end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove_container [NAME]", "Remove accessory container from host"
+  desc "remove_container [NAME]", "Remove accessory container from host", hide: true
   def remove_container(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.remove_container }
+      on(accessory.host) do
+        execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Remove #{name} accessory container"), verbosity: :debug
+        execute *accessory.remove_container
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove_container [NAME]", "Remove accessory image from host"
+  desc "remove_image [NAME]", "Remove accessory image from host", hide: true
   def remove_image(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.remove_image }
+      on(accessory.host) do
+        execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed #{name} accessory image"), verbosity: :debug
+        execute *accessory.remove_image
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove_service_directory [NAME]", "Remove accessory directory used for uploaded files and data directories from host"
+  desc "remove_service_directory [NAME]", "Remove accessory directory used for uploaded files and data directories from host", hide: true
   def remove_service_directory(name)
     with_accessory(name) do |accessory|
-      on(accessory.host) { execute *accessory.remove_service_directory }
+      on(accessory.host) do
+        execute *accessory.remove_service_directory
+      end
     end
   end
 

lib/mrsk/cli/app.rb

@@ -1,101 +1,121 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::App < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "boot", "Boot app on servers (or start them if they've already been booted)"
+  desc "boot", "Boot app on servers (or reboot app if already running)"
   def boot
-    MRSK.config.roles.each do |role|
+    say "Get most recent version available as an image...", :magenta unless options[:version]
-      on(role.hosts) do |host|
+    using_version(options[:version] || most_recent_version_available) do |version|
-        begin
+      say "Start container with version #{version} (or reboot if already running)...", :magenta
-          execute *MRSK.app.run(role: role.name)
+
-        rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed => e
+      cli = self
-          if e.message =~ /already in use/
+      
-            error "Container with same version already deployed on #{host}, starting that instead"
+      MRSK.config.roles.each do |role|
-            execute *MRSK.app.start, host: host
+        on(role.hosts) do |host|
-          else
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Booted app version #{version}"), verbosity: :debug
-            raise
+
+          begin
+            old_version = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_running_version).strip
+            execute *MRSK.app.run(role: role.name)
+
+            cli.say "Waiting #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s for app to boot...", :magenta
+            sleep MRSK.config.readiness_delay
+
+            execute *MRSK.app.stop(version: old_version), raise_on_non_zero_exit: false if old_version.present?
+
+          rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed => e
+            if e.message =~ /already in use/
+              error "Rebooting container with same version #{version} already deployed on #{host} (may cause gap in zero-downtime promise!)"
+              execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Rebooted app version #{version}"), verbosity: :debug
+
+              execute *MRSK.app.stop(version: version)
+              execute *MRSK.app.remove_container(version: version)
+              execute *MRSK.app.run(role: role.name)
+            else
+              raise
+            end
           end
         end
       end
     end
   end
-  
+
-  desc "start", "Start existing app on servers (use --version=<git-hash> to designate specific version)"
+  desc "start", "Start existing app container on servers"
-  option :version, desc: "Defaults to the most recent git-hash in local repository"
   def start
-    if (version = options[:version]).present?
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.start(version: version) }
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Started app version #{MRSK.version}"), verbosity: :debug
-    else
+      execute *MRSK.app.start, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.start, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false }
     end
   end
-  
+
-  desc "stop", "Stop app on servers"
+  desc "stop", "Stop app container on servers"
   def stop
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Stopped app"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.app.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+    end
   end
-  
+
-  desc "details", "Display details about app containers"
+  # FIXME: Drop in favor of just containers?
+  desc "details", "Show details about app containers"
   def details
     on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.info) }
   end
-  
+
-  desc "exec [CMD]", "Execute a custom command on servers"
+  desc "exec [CMD]", "Execute a custom command on servers (use --help to show options)"
-  option :method, aliases: "-m", default: "exec", desc: "Execution method: [exec] perform inside app container / [run] perform in new container / [ssh] perform over ssh"
+  option :interactive, aliases: "-i", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Execute command over ssh for an interactive shell (use for console/bash)"
+  option :reuse, type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Reuse currently running container instead of starting a new one"
   def exec(cmd)
-    runner = \
+    case
-      case options[:method]
+    when options[:interactive] && options[:reuse]
-      when "exec" then "exec"
+      say "Get current version of running container...", :magenta unless options[:version]
-      when "run"  then "run_exec"
+      using_version(options[:version] || current_running_version) do |version|
-      when "ssh"  then "exec_over_ssh"
+        say "Launching interactive command with version #{version} via SSH from existing container on #{MRSK.primary_host}...", :magenta
-      else raise "Unknown method: #{options[:method]}"
+        run_locally { exec MRSK.app.execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh(cmd, host: MRSK.primary_host) }
-      end.inquiry
-
-    if runner.exec_over_ssh?
-      run_locally do
-        info "Launching command on #{MRSK.primary_host}"
-        exec MRSK.app.exec_over_ssh(cmd, host: MRSK.primary_host)
       end
+
+    when options[:interactive]
+      say "Get most recent version available as an image...", :magenta unless options[:version]
+      using_version(options[:version] || most_recent_version_available) do |version|
+        say "Launching interactive command with version #{version} via SSH from new container on #{MRSK.primary_host}...", :magenta
+        run_locally { exec MRSK.app.execute_in_new_container_over_ssh(cmd, host: MRSK.primary_host) }
+      end
+
+    when options[:reuse]
+      say "Get current version of running container...", :magenta unless options[:version]
+      using_version(options[:version] || current_running_version) do |version|
+        say "Launching command with version #{version} from existing container...", :magenta
+
+        on(MRSK.hosts) do |host|
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Executed cmd '#{cmd}' on app version #{version}"), verbosity: :debug
+          puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.execute_in_existing_container(cmd))
+        end
+      end
+
     else
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.send(runner, cmd)) }
+      say "Get most recent version available as an image...", :magenta unless options[:version]
+      using_version(options[:version] || most_recent_version_available) do |version|
+        say "Launching command with version #{version} from new container...", :magenta
+        on(MRSK.hosts) do |host|
+          execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Executed cmd '#{cmd}' on app version #{version}"), verbosity: :debug
+          puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.execute_in_new_container(cmd))
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 
-  desc "console", "Start Rails Console on primary host (or specific host set by --hosts)"
+  desc "containers", "Show app containers on servers"
-  def console
-    run_locally do
-      info "Launching Rails console on #{MRSK.primary_host}"
-      exec MRSK.app.console(host: MRSK.primary_host)
-    end
-  end
-
-  desc "bash", "Start a bash session on primary host (or specific host set by --hosts)"
-  def bash
-    run_locally do
-      info "Launching bash session on #{MRSK.primary_host}"
-      exec MRSK.app.bash(host: MRSK.primary_host)
-    end
-  end
-
-  desc "runner [EXPRESSION]", "Execute Rails runner with given expression"
-  def runner(expression)
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.exec("bin/rails", "runner", "'#{expression}'")) }
-  end
-
-  desc "containers", "List all the app containers currently on servers"
   def containers
     on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.list_containers) }
   end
 
-  desc "current", "Return the current running container ID"
+  desc "images", "Show app images on servers"
-  def current
+  def images
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_container_id) }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.list_images) }
   end
-  
+
-  desc "logs", "Show lines from app on servers"
+  desc "logs", "Show log lines from app on servers (use --help to show options)"
-  option :since, aliases: "-s", desc: "Show logs since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)"
+  option :since, aliases: "-s", desc: "Show lines since timestamp (e.g. 2013-01-02T13:23:37Z) or relative (e.g. 42m for 42 minutes)"
-  option :lines, type: :numeric, aliases: "-n", desc: "Number of log lines to pull from each server"
+  option :lines, type: :numeric, aliases: "-n", desc: "Number of lines to show from each server"
   option :grep, aliases: "-g", desc: "Show lines with grep match only (use this to fetch specific requests by id)"
-  option :follow, aliases: "-f", desc: "Follow logs on primary server (or specific host set by --hosts)"
+  option :follow, aliases: "-f", desc: "Follow log on primary server (or specific host set by --hosts)"
   def logs
     # FIXME: Catch when app containers aren't running
 
@@ -122,16 +142,70 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::App < Mrsk::Cli::Base
   end
 
   desc "remove", "Remove app containers and images from servers"
-  option :only, default: "", desc: "Use 'containers' or 'images'"
   def remove
-    case options[:only]
+    stop
-    when "containers"
+    remove_containers
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.remove_containers }
+    remove_images
-    when "images"
+  end
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.remove_images }
+
-    else
+  desc "remove_container [VERSION]", "Remove app container with given version from servers", hide: true
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.remove_containers }
+  def remove_container(version)
-      on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.app.remove_images }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed app container with version #{version}"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.app.remove_container(version: version)
     end
   end
+
+  desc "remove_containers", "Remove all app containers from servers", hide: true
+  def remove_containers
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed all app containers"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.app.remove_containers
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "remove_images", "Remove all app images from servers", hide: true
+  def remove_images
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed all app images"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.app.remove_images
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "version", "Show app version currently running on servers"
+  def version
+    on(MRSK.hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_running_version).strip }
+  end
+
+  private
+    def using_version(new_version)
+      if new_version
+        begin
+          old_version = MRSK.config.version
+          MRSK.config.version = new_version
+          yield new_version
+        ensure
+          MRSK.config.version = old_version
+        end
+      else
+        yield MRSK.config.version
+      end
+    end
+
+    def most_recent_version_available(host: MRSK.primary_host)
+      version = nil
+      on(host) { version = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.most_recent_version_from_available_images).strip }
+      
+      if version == "<none>"
+        raise "Most recent image available was not tagged with a version (returned <none>)"
+      else
+        version.presence
+      end
+    end
+
+    def current_running_version(host: MRSK.primary_host)
+      version = nil
+      on(host) { version = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_running_version).strip }
+      version.presence
+    end
 end

lib/mrsk/cli/base.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 require "thor"
+require "dotenv"
 require "mrsk/sshkit_with_ext"
 
 module Mrsk::Cli
@@ -16,15 +17,26 @@ module Mrsk::Cli
     class_option :hosts, aliases: "-h", desc: "Run commands on these hosts instead of all (separate by comma)"
     class_option :roles, aliases: "-r", desc: "Run commands on these roles instead of all (separate by comma)"
 
-    class_option :config_file, aliases: "-c", default: "config/deploy.yml", desc: "Path to config file (default: config/deploy.yml)"
+    class_option :config_file, aliases: "-c", default: "config/deploy.yml", desc: "Path to config file"
-    class_option :destination, aliases: "-d", desc: "Specify destination to be used for config file (west -> deploy.west.yml)"
+    class_option :destination, aliases: "-d", desc: "Specify destination to be used for config file (staging -> deploy.staging.yml)"
+
+    class_option :skip_broadcast, aliases: "-B", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Skip audit broadcasts"
 
     def initialize(*)
       super
+      load_envs
       initialize_commander(options)
     end
 
     private
+      def load_envs
+        if destination = options[:destination]
+          Dotenv.load(".env.#{destination}", ".env")
+        else
+          Dotenv.load(".env")
+        end
+      end
+
       def initialize_commander(options)
         MRSK.tap do |commander|
           commander.config_file = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(options[:config_file]))
@@ -49,9 +61,14 @@ module Mrsk::Cli
       def print_runtime
         started_at = Time.now
         yield
+        return Time.now - started_at
       ensure
         runtime = Time.now - started_at
         puts "  Finished all in #{sprintf("%.1f seconds", runtime)}"
       end
+
+      def audit_broadcast(line)
+        run_locally { execute *MRSK.auditor.broadcast(line), verbosity: :debug }
+      end
   end
 end

lib/mrsk/cli/build.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Build < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "deliver", "Deliver a newly built app image to servers"
+  desc "deliver", "Build app and push app image to registry then pull image on servers"
   def deliver
-    invoke :push
+    push
-    invoke :pull
+    pull
   end
 
-  desc "push", "Build locally and push app image to registry"
+  desc "push", "Build and push app image to registry"
   def push
     cli = self
 
-    run_locally do 
+    run_locally do
       begin
         MRSK.with_verbosity(:debug) { execute *MRSK.builder.push }
       rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed => e
@@ -28,12 +26,16 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Build < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "pull", "Pull app image from the registry onto servers"
+  desc "pull", "Pull app image from registry onto servers"
   def pull
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.builder.pull }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Pulled image with version #{MRSK.version}"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.builder.clean, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+      execute *MRSK.builder.pull
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "create", "Create a local build setup"
+  desc "create", "Create a build setup"
   def create
     run_locally do
       begin
@@ -50,7 +52,7 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Build < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove", "Remove local build setup"
+  desc "remove", "Remove build setup"
   def remove
     run_locally do
       debug "Using builder: #{MRSK.builder.name}"
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Build < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "details", "Show the name of the configured builder"
+  desc "details", "Show build setup"
   def details
     run_locally do
       puts "Builder: #{MRSK.builder.name}"

lib/mrsk/cli/healthcheck.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+class Mrsk::Cli::Healthcheck < Mrsk::Cli::Base
+  MAX_ATTEMPTS = 7
+
+  class HealthcheckError < StandardError; end
+
+  default_command :perform
+
+  desc "perform", "Health check current app version"
+  def perform
+    on(MRSK.primary_host) do
+      begin
+        execute *MRSK.healthcheck.run
+
+        target = "Health check against #{MRSK.config.healthcheck["path"]}"
+        attempt = 1
+
+        begin
+          status = capture_with_info(*MRSK.healthcheck.curl)
+
+          if status == "200"
+            info "#{target} succeeded with 200 OK!"
+          else
+            raise HealthcheckError, "#{target} failed with status #{status}"
+          end
+        rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed
+          if attempt <= MAX_ATTEMPTS
+            info "#{target} failed to respond, retrying in #{attempt}s..."
+            sleep attempt
+            attempt += 1
+
+            retry
+          else
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+      rescue SSHKit::Command::Failed, HealthcheckError => e
+        error capture_with_info(*MRSK.healthcheck.logs)
+
+        if e.message =~ /curl/
+          raise SSHKit::Command::Failed, "#{target} failed to return 200 OK!"
+        else
+          raise
+        end
+      ensure
+        execute *MRSK.healthcheck.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+        execute *MRSK.healthcheck.remove, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

lib/mrsk/cli/main.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,5 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
-require "mrsk/cli/accessory"
-require "mrsk/cli/app"
-require "mrsk/cli/build"
-require "mrsk/cli/prune"
-require "mrsk/cli/registry"
-require "mrsk/cli/server"
-require "mrsk/cli/traefik"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Main < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "setup", "Setup all accessories and deploy the app to servers"
+  desc "setup", "Setup all accessories and deploy app to servers"
   def setup
     print_runtime do
       invoke "mrsk:cli:server:bootstrap"
@@ -18,66 +8,118 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Main < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "deploy", "Deploy the app to servers"
+  desc "deploy", "Deploy app to servers"
   def deploy
-    print_runtime do
+    runtime = print_runtime do
+      say "Ensure Docker is installed...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:server:bootstrap"
+
+      say "Log into image registry...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:registry:login"
+
+      say "Build and push app image...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:build:deliver"
+
+      say "Ensure Traefik is running...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:traefik:boot"
-      invoke "mrsk:cli:app:stop"
+
+      say "Ensure app can pass healthcheck...", :magenta
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:healthcheck:perform"
+
       invoke "mrsk:cli:app:boot"
+
+      say "Prune old containers and images...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:prune:all"
     end
+
+    audit_broadcast "Deployed app in #{runtime.to_i} seconds" unless options[:skip_broadcast]
   end
 
-  desc "redeploy", "Deploy new version of the app to servers (without bootstrapping servers, starting Traefik, pruning, and registry login)"
+  desc "redeploy", "Deploy app to servers without bootstrapping servers, starting Traefik, pruning, and registry login"
   def redeploy
-    print_runtime do
+    runtime = print_runtime do
+      say "Build and push app image...", :magenta
       invoke "mrsk:cli:build:deliver"
-      invoke "mrsk:cli:app:stop"
+
+      say "Ensure app can pass healthcheck...", :magenta
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:healthcheck:perform"
+
       invoke "mrsk:cli:app:boot"
     end
+
+    audit_broadcast "Redeployed app in #{runtime.to_i} seconds" unless options[:skip_broadcast]
   end
 
-  desc "rollback [VERSION]", "Rollback the app to VERSION (that must already be on servers)"
+  desc "rollback [VERSION]", "Rollback app to VERSION"
   def rollback(version)
-    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+    MRSK.version = version
-      execute *MRSK.app.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+
-      execute *MRSK.app.start(version: version)
+    if container_name_available?(MRSK.config.service_with_version)
+      say "Start version #{version}, then stop the old version...", :magenta
+
+      cli = self
+
+      on(MRSK.hosts) do |host|
+        old_version = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.current_running_version).strip.presence
+
+        execute *MRSK.app.start
+
+        cli.say "Waiting #{MRSK.config.readiness_delay}s for app to start...", :magenta
+        sleep MRSK.config.readiness_delay
+
+        execute *MRSK.app.stop(version: old_version), raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+      end
+
+      audit_broadcast "Rolled back app to version #{version}" unless options[:skip_broadcast]
+    else
+      say "The app version '#{version}' is not available as a container (use 'mrsk app containers' for available versions)", :red
     end
   end
 
-  desc "details", "Display details about Traefik and app containers"
+  desc "details", "Show details about all containers"
   def details
     invoke "mrsk:cli:traefik:details"
     invoke "mrsk:cli:app:details"
     invoke "mrsk:cli:accessory:details", [ "all" ]
   end
 
-  desc "config", "Show combined config"
+  desc "audit", "Show audit log from servers"
+  def audit
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do |host|
+      puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.auditor.reveal)
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "config", "Show combined config (including secrets!)"
   def config
     run_locally do
       puts MRSK.config.to_h.to_yaml
     end
   end
 
-  desc "install", "Create config stub in config/deploy.yml and binstub in bin/mrsk"
+  desc "init", "Create config stub in config/deploy.yml and env stub in .env"
-  option :skip_binstub, type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Skip adding MRSK to the Gemfile and creating bin/mrsk binstub"
+  option :bundle, type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Add MRSK to the Gemfile and create a bin/mrsk binstub"
-  def install
+  def init
     require "fileutils"
 
     if (deploy_file = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("config/deploy.yml"))).exist?
       puts "Config file already exists in config/deploy.yml (remove first to create a new one)"
     else
+      FileUtils.mkdir_p deploy_file.dirname
       FileUtils.cp_r Pathname.new(File.expand_path("templates/deploy.yml", __dir__)), deploy_file
       puts "Created configuration file in config/deploy.yml"
     end
 
-    unless options[:skip_binstub]
+    unless (deploy_file = Pathname.new(File.expand_path(".env"))).exist?
+      FileUtils.cp_r Pathname.new(File.expand_path("templates/template.env", __dir__)), deploy_file
+      puts "Created .env file"
+    end
+
+    if options[:bundle]
       if (binstub = Pathname.new(File.expand_path("bin/mrsk"))).exist?
         puts "Binstub already exists in bin/mrsk (remove first to create a new one)"
       else
+        puts "Adding MRSK to Gemfile and bundle..."
         `bundle add mrsk`
         `bundle binstubs mrsk`
         puts "Created binstub file in bin/mrsk"
@@ -85,36 +127,69 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Main < Mrsk::Cli::Base
     end
   end
 
-  desc "remove", "Remove Traefik, app, and registry session from servers"
+  desc "envify", "Create .env by evaluating .env.erb (or .env.staging.erb -> .env.staging when using -d staging)"
-  def remove
+  def envify
-    invoke "mrsk:cli:traefik:remove"
+    if destination = options[:destination]
-    invoke "mrsk:cli:app:remove"
+      env_template_path = ".env.#{destination}.erb"
-    invoke "mrsk:cli:registry:logout"
+      env_path          = ".env.#{destination}"
+    else
+      env_template_path = ".env.erb"
+      env_path          = ".env"
+    end
+
+    File.write(env_path, ERB.new(File.read(env_template_path)).result, perm: 0600)
   end
 
-  desc "version", "Display the MRSK version"
+  desc "remove", "Remove Traefik, app, accessories, and registry session from servers"
+  option :confirmed, aliases: "-y", type: :boolean, default: false, desc: "Proceed without confirmation question"
+  def remove
+    if options[:confirmed] || ask(remove_confirmation_question, limited_to: %w( y N ), default: "N") == "y"
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:traefik:remove", [], options.without(:confirmed)
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:app:remove", [], options.without(:confirmed)
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:accessory:remove", [ "all" ]
+      invoke "mrsk:cli:registry:logout", [], options.without(:confirmed)
+    end
+  end
+
+  desc "version", "Show MRSK version"
   def version
     puts Mrsk::VERSION
   end
 
-  desc "accessory", "Manage the accessories"
+  desc "accessory", "Manage accessories (db/redis/search)"
   subcommand "accessory", Mrsk::Cli::Accessory
 
-  desc "app", "Manage the application"
+  desc "app", "Manage application"
   subcommand "app", Mrsk::Cli::App
 
-  desc "build", "Build the application image"
+  desc "build", "Build application image"
   subcommand "build", Mrsk::Cli::Build
 
+  desc "healthcheck", "Healthcheck application"
+  subcommand "healthcheck", Mrsk::Cli::Healthcheck
+
   desc "prune", "Prune old application images and containers"
   subcommand "prune", Mrsk::Cli::Prune
 
-  desc "registry", "Login and out of the image registry"
+  desc "registry", "Login and -out of the image registry"
   subcommand "registry", Mrsk::Cli::Registry
 
   desc "server", "Bootstrap servers with Docker"
   subcommand "server", Mrsk::Cli::Server
 
-  desc "traefik", "Manage the Traefik load balancer"
+  desc "traefik", "Manage Traefik load balancer"
   subcommand "traefik", Mrsk::Cli::Traefik
+
+  private
+    def container_name_available?(container_name, host: MRSK.primary_host)
+      container_names = nil
+      on(host) { container_names = capture_with_info(*MRSK.app.list_container_names).split("\n") }
+      Array(container_names).include?(container_name)
+    end
+
+    def remove_confirmation_question      
+      "This will remove all containers and images. " +
+      (MRSK.config.accessories.any? ? "Including #{MRSK.config.accessories.collect(&:name).to_sentence}. " : "") +
+      "Are you sure?"
+    end
 end

lib/mrsk/cli/prune.rb

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Prune < Mrsk::Cli::Base
   desc "all", "Prune unused images and stopped containers"
   def all
-    invoke :containers
+    containers
-    invoke :images
+    images
   end
 
-  desc "images", "Prune unused images older than 30 days"
+  desc "images", "Prune unused images older than 7 days"
   def images
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.prune.images }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Pruned images"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.prune.images
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "containers", "Prune stopped containers for the service older than 3 days"
+  desc "containers", "Prune stopped containers older than 3 days"
   def containers
-    on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.prune.containers }
+    on(MRSK.hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Pruned containers"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.prune.containers
+    end
   end
 end

lib/mrsk/cli/registry.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,17 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Registry < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "login", "Login to the registry locally and remotely"
+  desc "login", "Log in to registry locally and remotely"
   def login
-    run_locally           { execute *MRSK.registry.login }
+    run_locally    { execute *MRSK.registry.login }
     on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.registry.login }
+  # FIXME: This rescue needed?
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     puts e.message
   end
 
-  desc "logout", "Logout of the registry remotely"
+  desc "logout", "Log out of registry remotely"
   def logout
     on(MRSK.hosts) { execute *MRSK.registry.logout }
+  # FIXME: This rescue needed?
   rescue ArgumentError => e
     puts e.message
   end

lib/mrsk/cli/server.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Server < Mrsk::Cli::Base
-  desc "bootstrap", "Ensure Docker is installed on the servers"
+  desc "bootstrap", "Ensure Docker is installed on servers"
   def bootstrap
     on(MRSK.hosts + MRSK.accessory_hosts) { execute "which docker || (apt-get update -y && apt-get install docker.io -y)" }
   end

lib/mrsk/cli/templates/deploy.yml

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-# Name of your application. Used to uniquely configuring Traefik and app containers.
+# Name of your application. Used to uniquely configure containers.
-# Your Dockerfile should set LABEL service=the-same-value to ensure image pruning works.
 service: my-app
 
 # Name of the container image.
@@ -14,4 +13,64 @@ registry:
   # Specify the registry server, if you're not using Docker Hub
   # server: registry.digitalocean.com / ghcr.io / ...
   username: my-user
-  password: my-password-should-go-somewhere-safe
+  password:
+    - MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD
+
+# Inject ENV variables into containers (secrets come from .env).
+# env:
+#   clear:
+#     DB_HOST: 192.168.0.2
+#   secret:
+#     - RAILS_MASTER_KEY
+
+# Call a broadcast command on deploys.
+# audit_broadcast_cmd:
+#   bin/broadcast_to_bc
+
+# Use a different ssh user than root
+# ssh:
+#   user: app
+
+# Configure builder setup.
+# builder:
+#   args:
+#     RUBY_VERSION: 3.2.0
+#   secrets:
+#     - GITHUB_TOKEN
+#   remote:
+#     arch: amd64
+#     host: ssh://app@192.168.0.1
+
+# Use accessory services (secrets come from .env).
+# accessories:
+#   db:
+#     image: mysql:8.0
+#     host: 192.168.0.2
+#     port: 3306
+#     env:
+#       clear:
+#         MYSQL_ROOT_HOST: '%'
+#       secret:
+#         - MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD
+#     files:
+#       - config/mysql/production.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
+#       - db/production.sql.erb:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/setup.sql
+#     directories:
+#       - data:/var/lib/mysql
+#   redis:
+#     image: redis:7.0
+#     host: 192.168.0.2
+#     port: 6379
+#     directories:
+#       - data:/data
+
+# Configure custom arguments for Traefik
+# traefik:
+#   args:
+#     accesslog: true
+#     accesslog.format: json
+
+# Configure a custom healthcheck (default is /up on port 3000)
+# healthcheck:
+#   path: /healthz
+#   port: 4000

lib/mrsk/cli/templates/template.env

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD=change-this
+RAILS_MASTER_KEY=another-env

lib/mrsk/cli/traefik.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/cli/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Cli::Traefik < Mrsk::Cli::Base
   desc "boot", "Boot Traefik on servers"
   def boot
@@ -8,28 +6,34 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Traefik < Mrsk::Cli::Base
 
   desc "reboot", "Reboot Traefik on servers (stop container, remove container, start new container)"
   def reboot
-    invoke :stop
+    stop
-    invoke :remove_container
+    remove_container
-    invoke :boot
+    boot
   end
 
-  desc "start", "Start existing Traefik on servers"
+  desc "start", "Start existing Traefik container on servers"
   def start
-    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) { execute *MRSK.traefik.start, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false }
+    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Started traefik"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.traefik.start, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "stop", "Stop Traefik on servers"
+  desc "stop", "Stop existing Traefik container on servers"
   def stop
-    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) { execute *MRSK.traefik.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false }
+    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Stopped traefik"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.traefik.stop, raise_on_non_zero_exit: false
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "restart", "Restart Traefik on servers"
+  desc "restart", "Restart existing Traefik container on servers"
   def restart
-    invoke :stop
+    stop
-    invoke :start
+    start
   end
 
-  desc "details", "Display details about Traefik containers from servers"
+  desc "details", "Show details about Traefik container from servers"
   def details
     on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) { |host| puts_by_host host, capture_with_info(*MRSK.traefik.info), type: "Traefik" }
   end
@@ -60,18 +64,24 @@ class Mrsk::Cli::Traefik < Mrsk::Cli::Base
 
   desc "remove", "Remove Traefik container and image from servers"
   def remove
-    invoke :stop
+    stop
-    invoke :remove_container
+    remove_container
-    invoke :remove_image
+    remove_image
   end
 
-  desc "remove_container", "Remove Traefik container from servers"
+  desc "remove_container", "Remove Traefik container from servers", hide: true
   def remove_container
-    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) { execute *MRSK.traefik.remove_container }
+    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed traefik container"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.traefik.remove_container
+    end
   end
 
-  desc "remove_container", "Remove Traefik image from servers"
+  desc "remove_container", "Remove Traefik image from servers", hide: true
   def remove_image
-    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) { execute *MRSK.traefik.remove_image }
+    on(MRSK.traefik_hosts) do
+      execute *MRSK.auditor.record("Removed traefik image"), verbosity: :debug
+      execute *MRSK.traefik.remove_image
+    end
   end
 end

lib/mrsk/commander.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
 require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
 
-require "mrsk/configuration"
-require "mrsk/commands/accessory"
-require "mrsk/commands/app"
-require "mrsk/commands/builder"
-require "mrsk/commands/prune"
-require "mrsk/commands/traefik"
-require "mrsk/commands/registry"
-
 class Mrsk::Commander
   attr_accessor :config_file, :destination, :verbosity, :version
 
@@ -57,38 +49,65 @@ class Mrsk::Commander
     @app ||= Mrsk::Commands::App.new(config)
   end
 
+  def accessory(name)
+    Mrsk::Commands::Accessory.new(config, name: name)
+  end
+
+  def auditor
+    @auditor ||= Mrsk::Commands::Auditor.new(config)
+  end
+
   def builder
     @builder ||= Mrsk::Commands::Builder.new(config)
   end
 
-  def traefik
+  def healthcheck
-    @traefik ||= Mrsk::Commands::Traefik.new(config)
+    @healthcheck ||= Mrsk::Commands::Healthcheck.new(config)
-  end
-
-  def registry
-    @registry ||= Mrsk::Commands::Registry.new(config)
   end
 
   def prune
     @prune ||= Mrsk::Commands::Prune.new(config)
   end
 
-  def accessory(name)
+  def registry
-    Mrsk::Commands::Accessory.new(config, name: name)
+    @registry ||= Mrsk::Commands::Registry.new(config)
+  end
+
+  def traefik
+    @traefik ||= Mrsk::Commands::Traefik.new(config)
   end
 
 
-  def with_verbosity(level) 
+  def with_verbosity(level)
-    old_level = SSHKit.config.output_verbosity
+    old_level = self.verbosity
+
+    self.verbosity = level
     SSHKit.config.output_verbosity = level
+
     yield
   ensure
+    self.verbosity = old_level
     SSHKit.config.output_verbosity = old_level
   end
 
+  # Test-induced damage!
+  def reset
+    @config = @config_file = @destination = @version = nil
+    @app = @builder = @traefik = @registry = @prune = @auditor = nil
+    @verbosity = :info
+  end
+
   private
     def cascading_version
-      version.presence || ENV["VERSION"] || `git rev-parse HEAD`.strip
+      version.presence || ENV["VERSION"] || current_commit_hash
+    end
+
+    def current_commit_hash
+      if system("git rev-parse")
+        `git rev-parse HEAD`.strip
+      else
+        raise "Can't use commit hash as version, no git repository found in #{Dir.pwd}"
+      end
     end
 
     # Lazy setup of SSHKit

lib/mrsk/commands/accessory.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Accessory < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   attr_reader :accessory_config
   delegate :service_name, :image, :host, :port, :files, :directories, :env_args, :volume_args, :label_args, to: :accessory_config
@@ -10,11 +8,12 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Accessory < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   end
 
   def run
-    docker :run, 
+    docker :run,
       "--name", service_name,
-      "-d",
+      "--detach",
       "--restart", "unless-stopped",
-      "-p", port,
+      "--log-opt", "max-size=#{MAX_LOG_SIZE}",
+      "--publish", port,
       *env_args,
       *volume_args,
       *label_args,
@@ -33,27 +32,29 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Accessory < Mrsk::Commands::Base
     docker :ps, *service_filter
   end
 
+
   def logs(since: nil, lines: nil, grep: nil)
     pipe \
-      docker(:logs, service_name, (" --since #{since}" if since), (" -n #{lines}" if lines), "-t", "2>&1"),
+      docker(:logs, service_name, (" --since #{since}" if since), (" --tail #{lines}" if lines), "--timestamps", "2>&1"),
       ("grep '#{grep}'" if grep)
   end
 
   def follow_logs(grep: nil)
-    run_over_ssh pipe(
+    run_over_ssh \
-      docker(:logs, service_name, "-t", "-n", "10", "-f", "2>&1"),
+      pipe \
-      (%(grep "#{grep}") if grep)
+        docker(:logs, service_name, "--timestamps", "--tail", "10", "--follow", "2>&1"),
-    ).join(" ")
+        (%(grep "#{grep}") if grep)
   end
 
-  def exec(*command, interactive: false)
+
+  def execute_in_existing_container(*command, interactive: false)
     docker :exec,
       ("-it" if interactive),
       service_name,
       *command
   end
 
-  def run_exec(*command, interactive: false)
+  def execute_in_new_container(*command, interactive: false)
     docker :run,
       ("-it" if interactive),
       "--rm",
@@ -63,17 +64,18 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Accessory < Mrsk::Commands::Base
       *command
   end
 
+  def execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh(*command)
+    run_over_ssh execute_in_existing_container(*command, interactive: true)
+  end
+
+  def execute_in_new_container_over_ssh(*command)
+    run_over_ssh execute_in_new_container(*command, interactive: true)
+  end
+
   def run_over_ssh(command)
     super command, host: host
   end
 
-  def exec_over_ssh(*command)
-    run_over_ssh run_exec(*command, interactive: true).join(" ")
-  end
-
-  def bash
-    exec_over_ssh "bash"
-  end
 
   def ensure_local_file_present(local_file)
     if !local_file.is_a?(StringIO) && !Pathname.new(local_file).exist?
@@ -94,11 +96,11 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Accessory < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   end
 
   def remove_container
-    docker :container, :prune, "-f", *service_filter
+    docker :container, :prune, "--force", *service_filter
   end
 
   def remove_image
-    docker :image, :prune, "-a", "-f", *service_filter
+    docker :image, :prune, "--all", "--force", *service_filter
   end
 
   private

lib/mrsk/commands/app.rb

@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::App < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   def run(role: :web)
     role = config.role(role)
 
     docker :run,
-      "-d",
+      "--detach",
       "--restart unless-stopped",
-      "--name", config.service_with_version,
+      "--log-opt", "max-size=#{MAX_LOG_SIZE}",
-      *rails_master_key_arg,
+      "--name", service_with_version,
       *role.env_args,
       *config.volume_args,
       *role.label_args,
@@ -16,89 +14,131 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::App < Mrsk::Commands::Base
       role.cmd
   end
 
-  def start(version: config.version)
+  def start
-    docker :start, "#{config.service}-#{version}"
+    docker :start, service_with_version
   end
 
-  def current_container_id
+  def stop(version: nil)
-    docker :ps, "-q", *service_filter
+    pipe \
-  end
+      version ? container_id_for_version(version) : current_container_id,
-
+      xargs(docker(:stop))
-  def stop
-    pipe current_container_id, "xargs docker stop"
   end
 
   def info
     docker :ps, *service_filter
   end
 
+
   def logs(since: nil, lines: nil, grep: nil)
     pipe \
       current_container_id,
-      "xargs docker logs#{" --since #{since}" if since}#{" -n #{lines}" if lines} 2>&1",
+      "xargs docker logs#{" --since #{since}" if since}#{" --tail #{lines}" if lines} 2>&1",
       ("grep '#{grep}'" if grep)
   end
 
-  def exec(*command, interactive: false)
+  def follow_logs(host:, grep: nil)
+    run_over_ssh \
+      pipe(
+        current_container_id,
+        "xargs docker logs --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1",
+        (%(grep "#{grep}") if grep)
+      ),
+      host: host
+  end
+
+
+  def execute_in_existing_container(*command, interactive: false)
     docker :exec,
       ("-it" if interactive),
       config.service_with_version,
       *command
   end
 
-  def run_exec(*command, interactive: false)
+  def execute_in_new_container(*command, interactive: false)
     docker :run,
       ("-it" if interactive),
       "--rm",
-      *rails_master_key_arg,
       *config.env_args,
       *config.volume_args,
       config.absolute_image,
       *command
   end
 
-  def exec_over_ssh(*command, host:)
+  def execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh(*command, host:)
-    run_over_ssh run_exec(*command, interactive: true).join(" "), host: host
+    run_over_ssh execute_in_existing_container(*command, interactive: true), host: host
   end
 
-  def follow_logs(host:, grep: nil)
+  def execute_in_new_container_over_ssh(*command, host:)
-    run_over_ssh pipe(
+    run_over_ssh execute_in_new_container(*command, interactive: true), host: host
-      current_container_id,
-      "xargs docker logs -t -n 10 -f 2>&1",
-      (%(grep "#{grep}") if grep)
-    ).join(" "), host: host
   end
 
-  def console(host:)
+
-    exec_over_ssh "bin/rails", "c", host: host
+  def current_container_id
+    docker :ps, "--quiet", *service_filter
   end
 
-  def bash(host:)
+  def current_running_version
-    exec_over_ssh "bash", host: host
+    # FIXME: Find more graceful way to extract the version from "app-version" than using sed and tail!
+    pipe \
+      docker(:ps, "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--format", '"{{.Names}}"'),
+      %(sed 's/-/\\n/g'),
+      "tail -n 1"
   end
 
+  def most_recent_version_from_available_images
+    pipe \
+      docker(:image, :ls, "--format", '"{{.Tag}}"', config.repository),
+      "head -n 1"
+  end
+
+  def all_versions_from_available_containers
+    pipe \
+      docker(:image, :ls, "--format", '"{{.Tag}}"', config.repository),
+      "head -n 1"
+  end
+
+
   def list_containers
-    docker :container, :ls, "-a", *service_filter
+    docker :container, :ls, "--all", *service_filter
+  end
+
+  def list_container_names
+    [ *list_containers, "--format", "'{{ .Names }}'" ]
+  end
+
+  def remove_container(version:)
+    pipe \
+      container_id_for(container_name: service_with_version(version)),
+      xargs(docker(:container, :rm))
   end
 
   def remove_containers
-    docker :container, :prune, "-f", *service_filter
+    docker :container, :prune, "--force", *service_filter
+  end
+
+  def list_images
+    docker :image, :ls, config.repository
   end
 
   def remove_images
-    docker :image, :prune, "-a", "-f", *service_filter
+    docker :image, :prune, "--all", "--force", *service_filter
   end
 
+
   private
+    def service_with_version(version = nil)
+      if version
+        "#{config.service}-#{version}"
+      else
+        config.service_with_version
+      end
+    end
+
+    def container_id_for_version(version)
+      container_id_for(container_name: service_with_version(version))    
+    end
+
     def service_filter
       [ "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}" ]
     end
-
-    def rails_master_key_arg
-      if master_key = config.master_key
-        [ "-e", redact("RAILS_MASTER_KEY=#{master_key}") ]
-      else
-        []
-      end
-    end
 end

lib/mrsk/commands/auditor.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+require "active_support/core_ext/time/conversions"
+
+class Mrsk::Commands::Auditor < Mrsk::Commands::Base
+  # Runs remotely
+  def record(line)
+    append \
+      [ :echo, tagged_record_line(line) ],
+      audit_log_file
+  end
+
+  # Runs locally
+  def broadcast(line)
+    if broadcast_cmd = config.audit_broadcast_cmd
+      [ broadcast_cmd, tagged_broadcast_line(line) ]
+    end
+  end
+
+  def reveal
+    [ :tail, "-n", 50, audit_log_file ]
+  end
+
+  private
+    def audit_log_file
+      "mrsk-#{config.service}-audit.log"
+    end
+
+    def tagged_record_line(line)
+      "'#{recorded_at_tag} #{performer_tag} #{line}'"
+    end
+
+    def tagged_broadcast_line(line)
+      "'#{performer_tag} #{line}'"
+    end
+
+    def performer_tag
+      "[#{`whoami`.strip}]"
+    end
+
+    def recorded_at_tag
+      "[#{Time.now.to_fs(:db)}]"
+    end
+end

lib/mrsk/commands/base.rb

@@ -2,14 +2,23 @@ module Mrsk::Commands
   class Base
     delegate :redact, to: Mrsk::Utils
 
+    MAX_LOG_SIZE = "10m"
+
     attr_accessor :config
 
     def initialize(config)
       @config = config
     end
 
-    def run_over_ssh(command, host:)
+    def run_over_ssh(*command, host:)
-      "ssh -t #{config.ssh_user}@#{host} '#{command}'"
+      "ssh".tap do |cmd|
+        cmd << " -J #{config.ssh_proxy.jump_proxies}" if config.ssh_proxy
+        cmd << " -t #{config.ssh_user}@#{host} '#{command.join(" ")}'"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def container_id_for(container_name:)
+      docker :container, :ls, "--all", "--filter", "name=#{container_name}", "--quiet"
     end
 
     private
@@ -28,6 +37,14 @@ module Mrsk::Commands
         combine *commands, by: "|"
       end
 
+      def append(*commands)
+        combine *commands, by: ">>"
+      end
+
+      def xargs(command)
+        [ :xargs, command ].flatten
+      end
+
       def docker(*args)
         args.compact.unshift :docker
       end

lib/mrsk/commands/builder.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder < Mrsk::Commands::Base
-  delegate :create, :remove, :push, :pull, :info, to: :target
+  delegate :create, :remove, :push, :clean, :pull, :info, to: :target
 
   def name
     target.class.to_s.remove("Mrsk::Commands::Builder::").underscore
@@ -36,8 +34,3 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder < Mrsk::Commands::Base
     @multiarch_remote ||= Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch::Remote.new(config)
   end
 end
-
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/native"
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/native/remote"
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/multiarch"
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/multiarch/remote"

lib/mrsk/commands/builder/base.rb

@@ -1,21 +1,35 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   delegate :argumentize, to: Mrsk::Utils
 
+  def clean
+    docker :image, :rm, "--force", config.absolute_image
+  end
+
   def pull
     docker :pull, config.absolute_image
   end
 
-  def build_args
+  def build_options
-    argumentize "--build-arg", args, redacted: true
+    [ *build_tags, *build_labels, *build_args, *build_secrets ]
-  end
-
-  def build_secrets
-    argumentize "--secret", secrets.collect { |secret| [ "id", secret ] }
   end
 
   private
+    def build_tags
+      [ "-t", config.absolute_image, "-t", config.latest_image ]
+    end
+
+    def build_labels
+      argumentize "--label", { service: config.service }
+    end
+
+    def build_args
+      argumentize "--build-arg", args, redacted: true
+    end
+
+    def build_secrets
+      argumentize "--secret", secrets.collect { |secret| [ "id", secret ] }
+    end
+
     def args
       (config.builder && config.builder["args"]) || {}
     end

lib/mrsk/commands/builder/multiarch.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
   def create
     docker :buildx, :create, "--use", "--name", builder_name
@@ -14,9 +12,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
       "--push",
       "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64",
       "--builder", builder_name,
-      "-t", config.absolute_image,
+      *build_options,
-      *build_args,
-      *build_secrets,
       "."
   end
 

lib/mrsk/commands/builder/multiarch/remote.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/multiarch"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch::Remote < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Multiarch
   def create
     combine \

lib/mrsk/commands/builder/native.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
   def create
     # No-op on native
@@ -11,7 +9,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Base
 
   def push
     combine \
-      docker(:build, "-t", *build_args, *build_secrets, config.absolute_image, "."),
+      docker(:build, *build_options, "."),
       docker(:push, config.absolute_image)
   end
 

lib/mrsk/commands/builder/native/remote.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/builder/native"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native::Remote < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native
   def create
     chain \
@@ -18,9 +16,7 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native::Remote < Mrsk::Commands::Builder::Native
       "--push",
       "--platform", platform,
       "--builder", builder_name,
-      "-t", config.absolute_image,
+      *build_options,
-      *build_args,
-      *build_secrets,
       "."
   end
 

lib/mrsk/commands/healthcheck.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+class Mrsk::Commands::Healthcheck < Mrsk::Commands::Base
+  EXPOSED_PORT = 3999
+
+  def run
+    web = config.role(:web)
+
+    docker :run,
+      "--detach",
+      "--name", container_name_with_version,
+      "--publish", "#{EXPOSED_PORT}:#{config.healthcheck["port"]}",
+      "--label", "service=#{container_name}",
+      *web.env_args,
+      *config.volume_args,
+      config.absolute_image,
+      web.cmd
+  end
+
+  def curl
+    [ :curl, "--silent", "--output", "/dev/null", "--write-out", "'%{http_code}'", "--max-time", "2", health_url ]
+  end
+
+  def logs
+    pipe container_id, xargs(docker(:logs, "--tail", 50, "2>&1"))
+  end
+
+  def stop
+    pipe container_id, xargs(docker(:stop))
+  end
+
+  def remove
+    pipe container_id, xargs(docker(:container, :rm))
+  end
+
+  private
+    def container_name
+      "healthcheck-#{config.service}"
+    end
+
+    def container_name_with_version
+      "healthcheck-#{config.service_with_version}"
+    end
+
+    def container_id
+      container_id_for(container_name: container_name)
+    end
+
+    def health_url
+      "http://localhost:#{EXPOSED_PORT}#{config.healthcheck["path"]}"
+    end
+end

lib/mrsk/commands/prune.rb

@@ -1,17 +1,12 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
 require "active_support/duration"
 require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/time"
 
 class Mrsk::Commands::Prune < Mrsk::Commands::Base
-  PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER     = 30.days.in_hours.to_i
+  def images(until_hours: 7.days.in_hours.to_i)
-  PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER =  3.days.in_hours.to_i
+    docker :image, :prune, "--all", "--force", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "until=#{until_hours}h"
-
-  def images
-    docker :image, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER}h"
   end
 
-  def containers
+  def containers(until_hours: 3.days.in_hours.to_i)
-    docker :image, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "until=#{PRUNE_IMAGES_AFTER}h"
+    docker :container, :prune, "--force", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "until=#{until_hours}h"
-    docker :container, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "label=service=#{config.service}", "--filter", "'until=#{PRUNE_CONTAINERS_AFTER}h'"
   end
 end

lib/mrsk/commands/registry.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,20 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Registry < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   delegate :registry, to: :config
 
   def login
-    docker :login, registry["server"], "-u", redact(registry["username"]), "-p", redact(registry["password"])
+    docker :login, registry["server"], "-u", redact(registry["username"]), "-p", redact(lookup_password)
   end
 
   def logout
     docker :logout, registry["server"]
   end
+
+  private
+    def lookup_password
+      if registry["password"].is_a?(Array)
+        ENV.fetch(registry["password"].first).dup
+      else
+        registry["password"]
+      end
+    end
 end

lib/mrsk/commands/traefik.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-require "mrsk/commands/base"
-
 class Mrsk::Commands::Traefik < Mrsk::Commands::Base
   def run
     docker :run, "--name traefik",
-      "-d",
+      "--detach",
-      "--restart unless-stopped",
+      "--restart", "unless-stopped",
-      "-p 80:80",
+      "--log-opt", "max-size=#{MAX_LOG_SIZE}",
-      "-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock",
+      "--publish", "80:80",
+      "--volume", "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock",
       "traefik",
       "--providers.docker",
       "--log.level=DEBUG",
@@ -27,23 +26,23 @@ class Mrsk::Commands::Traefik < Mrsk::Commands::Base
 
   def logs(since: nil, lines: nil, grep: nil)
     pipe \
-      docker(:logs, "traefik", (" --since #{since}" if since), (" -n #{lines}" if lines), "-t", "2>&1"),
+      docker(:logs, "traefik", (" --since #{since}" if since), (" --tail #{lines}" if lines), "--timestamps", "2>&1"),
       ("grep '#{grep}'" if grep)
   end
 
   def follow_logs(host:, grep: nil)
     run_over_ssh pipe(
-      docker(:logs, "traefik", "-t", "-n", "10", "-f", "2>&1"),
+      docker(:logs, "traefik", "--timestamps", "--tail", "10", "--follow", "2>&1"),
       (%(grep "#{grep}") if grep)
     ).join(" "), host: host
   end
 
   def remove_container
-    docker :container, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik"
+    docker :container, :prune, "--force", "--filter", "label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik"
   end
 
   def remove_image
-    docker :image, :prune, "-a", "-f", "--filter", "label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik"
+    docker :image, :prune, "--all", "--force", "--filter", "label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik"
   end
 
   private

lib/mrsk/configuration.rb

@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/string/inquiry"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
 require "pathname"
 require "erb"
-require "mrsk/utils"
+require "net/ssh/proxy/jump"
 
 class Mrsk::Configuration
   delegate :service, :image, :servers, :env, :labels, :registry, :builder, to: :raw_config, allow_nil: true
   delegate :argumentize, :argumentize_env_with_secrets, to: Mrsk::Utils
 
+  attr_accessor :version
   attr_accessor :raw_config
 
   class << self
@@ -52,7 +53,7 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
   end
 
   def accessories
-    @accessories ||= raw_config.accessories&.keys&.collect { |name| Mrsk::Configuration::Assessory.new(name, config: self) } || []
+    @accessories ||= raw_config.accessories&.keys&.collect { |name| Mrsk::Configuration::Accessory.new(name, config: self) } || []
   end
 
   def accessory(name)
@@ -73,10 +74,6 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
   end
 
 
-  def version
-    @version
-  end
-
   def repository
     [ raw_config.registry["server"], image ].compact.join("/")
   end
@@ -85,6 +82,10 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
     "#{repository}:#{version}"
   end
 
+  def latest_image
+    "#{repository}:latest"
+  end
+
   def service_with_version
     "#{service}-#{version}"
   end
@@ -106,20 +107,38 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
     end
   end
 
+
   def ssh_user
-    raw_config.ssh_user || "root"
+    if raw_config.ssh.present?
-  end
+      raw_config.ssh["user"] || "root"
-
+    else
-  def ssh_options
+      "root"
-    { user: ssh_user, auth_methods: [ "publickey" ] }
-  end
-
-  def master_key
-    unless raw_config.skip_master_key
-      ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"] || File.read(Pathname.new(File.expand_path("config/master.key")))
     end
   end
 
+  def ssh_proxy
+    if raw_config.ssh.present? && raw_config.ssh["proxy"]
+      Net::SSH::Proxy::Jump.new \
+        raw_config.ssh["proxy"].include?("@") ? raw_config.ssh["proxy"] : "root@#{raw_config.ssh["proxy"]}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def ssh_options
+    { user: ssh_user, proxy: ssh_proxy, auth_methods: [ "publickey" ] }.compact
+  end
+
+
+  def audit_broadcast_cmd
+    raw_config.audit_broadcast_cmd
+  end
+
+  def healthcheck
+    { "path" => "/up", "port" => 3000 }.merge(raw_config.healthcheck || {})
+  end
+
+  def readiness_delay
+    raw_config.readiness_delay || 7
+  end
 
   def valid?
     ensure_required_keys_present && ensure_env_available
@@ -139,7 +158,8 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
       volume_args: volume_args,
       ssh_options: ssh_options,
       builder: raw_config.builder,
-      accessories: raw_config.accessories
+      accessories: raw_config.accessories,
+      healthcheck: healthcheck
     }.compact
   end
 
@@ -174,6 +194,3 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration
       raw_config.servers.is_a?(Array) ? [ "web" ] : raw_config.servers.keys.sort
     end
 end
-
-require "mrsk/configuration/role"
-require "mrsk/configuration/accessory"

lib/mrsk/configuration/accessory.rb

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-class Mrsk::Configuration::Assessory
+class Mrsk::Configuration::Accessory
   delegate :argumentize, :argumentize_env_with_secrets, to: Mrsk::Utils
 
   attr_accessor :name, :specifics

lib/mrsk/configuration/role.rb

@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration::Role
     def traefik_labels
       if running_traefik?
         {
-          "traefik.http.routers.#{config.service}.rule" => "'PathPrefix(`/`)'",
+          "traefik.http.routers.#{config.service}.rule" => "PathPrefix(`/`)",
-          "traefik.http.services.#{config.service}.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path" => "/up",
+          "traefik.http.services.#{config.service}.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path" => config.healthcheck["path"],
           "traefik.http.services.#{config.service}.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval" => "1s",
-          "traefik.http.middlewares.#{config.service}.retry.attempts" => "3",
+          "traefik.http.middlewares.#{config.service}.retry.attempts" => "5",
           "traefik.http.middlewares.#{config.service}.retry.initialinterval" => "500ms"
         }
       else
@@ -96,7 +96,12 @@ class Mrsk::Configuration::Role
     def merged_env_with_secrets
       merged_env.tap do |new_env|
         new_env["secret"] = Array(config.env["secret"]) + Array(specialized_env["secret"])
-        new_env["clear"]  = (Array(config.env["clear"] || config.env) + Array(specialized_env["clear"] || specialized_env)).uniq
+
+        # If there's no secret/clear split, everything is clear
+        clear_app_env  = config.env["secret"] ? Array(config.env["clear"]) : Array(config.env["clear"] || config.env)
+        clear_role_env = specialized_env["secret"] ? Array(specialized_env["clear"]) : Array(specialized_env["clear"] || specialized_env)
+
+        new_env["clear"] = (clear_app_env + clear_role_env).uniq
       end
     end
 end

lib/mrsk/utils.rb

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
 module Mrsk::Utils
   extend self
 
-  # Return a list of shell arguments using the same named argument against the passed attributes (hash or array).
+  # Return a list of escaped shell arguments using the same named argument against the passed attributes (hash or array).
   def argumentize(argument, attributes, redacted: false)
-    Array(attributes).flat_map do |k, v|
+    Array(attributes).flat_map do |key, value|
-      if v.present?
+      if value.present?
-        [ argument, redacted ? redact("#{k}=#{v}") : "#{k}=#{v}" ]
+        escaped_pair = [ key, value.to_s.dump.gsub(/`/, '\\\\`') ].join("=")
+        [ argument, redacted ? redact(escaped_pair) : escaped_pair ]
       else
-        [ argument, k ]
+        [ argument, key ]
       end
     end
   end

lib/mrsk/version.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
 module Mrsk
-  VERSION = "0.4.0"
+  VERSION = "0.8.2"
 end

mrsk.gemspec

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.authors     = [ "David Heinemeier Hansson" ]
   spec.email       = "dhh@hey.com"
   spec.homepage    = "https://github.com/rails/mrsk"
-  spec.summary     = "Deploy Rails apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime."
+  spec.summary     = "Deploy web apps in containers to servers running Docker with zero downtime."
   spec.license     = "MIT"
 
   spec.files = Dir["lib/**/*", "MIT-LICENSE", "README.md"]
@@ -16,4 +16,5 @@ Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
   spec.add_dependency "sshkit", "~> 1.21"
   spec.add_dependency "thor", "~> 1.2"
   spec.add_dependency "dotenv", "~> 2.8"
+  spec.add_dependency "zeitwerk", "~> 2.5"
 end

test/cli/accessory_test.rb

@@ -1,34 +1,46 @@
-require "test_helper"
+require_relative "cli_test_case"
-require "active_support/testing/stream"
-require "mrsk/cli"
-
-class CliAccessoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  include ActiveSupport::Testing::Stream
-
-  setup    { ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = "secret123" }
-  teardown { ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = nil }
 
+class CliAccessoryTest < CliTestCase
   test "upload" do
-    command = stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Accessory.start(["upload", "mysql", "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    assert_match "test/fixtures/files/my.cnf app-mysql/etc/mysql/my.cnf", run_command("upload", "mysql")
-    
-    assert_match "test/fixtures/files/my.cnf app-mysql/etc/mysql/my.cnf", command
   end
 
   test "directories" do
-    command = stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Accessory.start(["directories", "mysql", "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    assert_match "mkdir -p $PWD/app-mysql/data", run_command("directories", "mysql")
-    
-    assert_match "mkdir -p $PWD/app-mysql/data", command
   end
 
   test "remove service direcotry" do
-    command = stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Accessory.start(["remove_service_directory", "mysql", "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    assert_match "rm -rf app-mysql", run_command("remove_service_directory", "mysql")
-    
-    assert_match "rm -rf app-mysql", command
   end
 
   test "boot" do
-    command = stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Accessory.start(["boot", "mysql", "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    assert_match "Running docker run --name app-mysql --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --publish 3306:3306 -e [REDACTED] -e MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=\"%\" --volume $PWD/app-mysql/etc/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --volume $PWD/app-mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql --label service=\"app-mysql\" mysql:5.7 on 1.1.1.3", run_command("boot", "mysql")
-    
-    assert_match "Running docker run --name app-mysql -d --restart unless-stopped -p 3306:3306 -e [REDACTED] -e MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=% --volume $PWD/app-mysql/etc/mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf --volume $PWD/app-mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql --label service=app-mysql mysql:5.7 on 1.1.1.3", command
   end
+
+  test "exec" do
+    run_command("exec", "mysql", "mysql -v").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /Launching command from new container/, output
+      assert_match /mysql -v/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "exec with reuse" do
+    run_command("exec", "mysql", "--reuse", "mysql -v").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /Launching command from existing container/, output
+      assert_match %r[docker exec app-mysql mysql -v], output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "remove with confirmation" do
+    run_command("remove", "mysql", "-y").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker container stop app-mysql/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app-mysql/, output
+      assert_match /rm -rf app-mysql/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def run_command(*command)
+      stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Accessory.start([*command, "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    end
 end

test/cli/app_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+require_relative "cli_test_case"
+
+class CliAppTest < CliTestCase
+  test "boot" do
+    # Stub current version fetch
+    SSHKit::Backend::Abstract.any_instance.stubs(:capture)
+      .returns("999") # new version
+      .then
+      .returns("123") # old version
+
+    run_command("boot").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker run --detach --restart unless-stopped/, output
+      assert_match /docker container ls --all --filter name=app-123 --quiet | xargs docker stop/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "boot will reboot if same version is already running" do
+    run_command("details") # Preheat MRSK const
+
+    # Prevent expected failures from outputting to terminal
+    Thread.report_on_exception = false
+
+    MRSK.app.stubs(:run)
+      .raises(SSHKit::Command::Failed.new("already in use"))
+      .then
+      .raises(SSHKit::Command::Failed.new("already in use"))
+      .then
+      .returns([ :docker, :run ])
+
+    run_command("boot").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /Rebooting container with same version 999 already deployed/, output # Can't start what's already running
+      assert_match /docker container ls --all --filter name=app-999 --quiet | xargs docker container rm/, output # Stop old running
+      assert_match /docker container ls --all --filter name=app-999 --quiet | xargs docker container rm/, output # Remove old container
+      assert_match /docker run/, output # Start new container
+    end
+  ensure
+    Thread.report_on_exception = true
+  end
+
+  test "start" do
+    run_command("start").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker start app-999/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "stop" do
+    run_command("stop").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app \| xargs docker stop/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "details" do
+    run_command("details").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker ps --filter label=service=app/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "remove" do
+    run_command("remove").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker stop/, output
+      assert_match /docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "remove_container" do
+    run_command("remove_container", "1234567").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker container ls --all --filter name=app-1234567 --quiet \| xargs docker container rm/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "exec" do
+    run_command("exec", "ruby -v").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /ruby -v/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "exec with reuse" do
+    run_command("exec", "--reuse", "ruby -v").tap do |output|
+      assert_match %r[docker ps --filter label=service=app --format \"{{.Names}}\" | sed 's/-/\\n/g' | tail -n 1], output # Get current version
+      assert_match %r[docker exec app-999 ruby -v], output
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def run_command(*command)
+      stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::App.start([*command, "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    end
+end

test/cli/build_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+require_relative "cli_test_case"
+
+class CliBuildTest < CliTestCase
+  test "pull" do
+    run_command("pull").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker image rm --force dhh\/app:999/, output
+      assert_match /docker pull dhh\/app:999/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def run_command(*command)
+      stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Build.start([*command, "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    end
+end

test/cli/cli_test_case.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+require "test_helper"
+require "active_support/testing/stream"
+
+class CliTestCase < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  include ActiveSupport::Testing::Stream
+
+  setup do
+    ENV["VERSION"]             = "999"
+    ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"]    = "123"
+    ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    ENV.delete("RAILS_MASTER_KEY")
+    ENV.delete("MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD")
+    ENV.delete("VERSION")
+    MRSK.reset
+  end
+
+  private
+    def stdouted
+      capture(:stdout) { yield }.strip
+    end
+end

test/cli/main_test.rb

@@ -1,15 +1,56 @@
-require "test_helper"
+require_relative "cli_test_case"
-require "active_support/testing/stream"
-require "mrsk/cli"
-
-class CliMainTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  include ActiveSupport::Testing::Stream
-
-  setup do
-  end
 
+class CliMainTest < CliTestCase
   test "version" do
     version = stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Main.new.version }
     assert_equal Mrsk::VERSION, version
   end
+
+  test "rollback bad version" do
+    run_command("details") # Preheat MRSK const
+
+    run_command("rollback", "nonsense").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker container ls --all --filter label=service=app --format '{{ .Names }}'/, output
+      assert_match /The app version 'nonsense' is not available as a container/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "rollback good version" do
+    Mrsk::Cli::Main.any_instance.stubs(:container_name_available?).returns(true)
+
+    run_command("rollback", "123").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /Start version 123, then stop the old version/, output
+      assert_match /docker ps -q --filter label=service=app | xargs docker stop/, output
+      assert_match /docker start app-123/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "remove with confirmation" do
+    run_command("remove", "-y").tap do |output|
+      assert_match /docker container stop traefik/, output
+      assert_match /docker container prune --force --filter label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik/, output
+
+      assert_match /docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker stop/, output
+      assert_match /docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app/, output
+
+      assert_match /docker container stop app-mysql/, output
+      assert_match /docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app-mysql/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app-mysql/, output
+      assert_match /rm -rf app-mysql/, output
+
+      assert_match /docker container stop app-redis/, output
+      assert_match /docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app-redis/, output
+      assert_match /docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app-redis/, output
+      assert_match /rm -rf app-redis/, output
+
+      assert_match /docker logout/, output
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def run_command(*command)
+      stdouted { Mrsk::Cli::Main.start([*command, "-c", "test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml"]) }
+    end
 end

test/commander_test.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/commander"
 
 class CommanderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -10,6 +9,16 @@ class CommanderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     assert_equal Mrsk::Configuration, @mrsk.config.class
   end
 
+  test "commit hash as version" do
+    assert_equal `git rev-parse HEAD`.strip, @mrsk.config.version
+  end
+
+  test "commit hash as version but not in git" do
+    @mrsk.expects(:system).with("git rev-parse").returns(nil)
+    error = assert_raises(RuntimeError) { @mrsk.config }
+    assert_match /no git repository found/, error.message
+  end
+
   test "overwriting hosts" do
     assert_equal [ "1.1.1.1", "1.1.1.2", "1.1.1.3", "1.1.1.4" ], @mrsk.hosts
 

test/commands/accessory_test.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
-require "mrsk/commands/accessory"
 
 class CommandsAccessoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
-    @config = { 
+    @config = {
       service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" },
       servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ],
       accessories: {
@@ -41,46 +39,96 @@ class CommandsAccessoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     @config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config)
     @mysql  = Mrsk::Commands::Accessory.new(@config, name: :mysql)
     @redis  = Mrsk::Commands::Accessory.new(@config, name: :redis)
+
+    ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
+  end
+
+  teardown do
+    ENV.delete("MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD")
   end
 
   test "run" do
-    ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker run --name app-mysql --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --publish 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\"secret123\" -e MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=\"%\" --label service=\"app-mysql\" mysql:8.0",
+      @mysql.run.join(" ")
 
     assert_equal \
-      [:docker, :run, "--name", "app-mysql", "-d", "--restart", "unless-stopped", "-p", "3306:3306", "-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret123", "-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%", "--label", "service=app-mysql", "mysql:8.0"], @mysql.run
+      "docker run --name app-redis --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --publish 6379:6379 -e SOMETHING=\"else\" --volume /var/lib/redis:/data --label service=\"app-redis\" --label cache=\"true\" redis:latest",
-
+      @redis.run.join(" ")
-    assert_equal \
-      [:docker, :run, "--name", "app-redis", "-d", "--restart", "unless-stopped", "-p", "6379:6379", "-e", "SOMETHING=else", "--volume", "/var/lib/redis:/data", "--label", "service=app-redis", "--label", "cache=true", "redis:latest"], @redis.run
-  ensure
-    ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = nil
   end
 
   test "start" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :container, :start, "app-mysql"], @mysql.start
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container start app-mysql",
+      @mysql.start.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "stop" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :container, :stop, "app-mysql"], @mysql.stop
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container stop app-mysql",
+      @mysql.stop.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "info" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :ps, "--filter", "label=service=app-mysql"], @mysql.info
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --filter label=service=app-mysql",
+      @mysql.info.join(" ")
   end
 
+
+  test "execute in new container" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker run --rm -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\"secret123\" -e MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=\"%\" mysql:8.0 mysql -u root",
+      @mysql.execute_in_new_container("mysql", "-u", "root").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "execute in existing container" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker exec app-mysql mysql -u root",
+      @mysql.execute_in_existing_container("mysql", "-u", "root").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "execute in new container over ssh" do
+    @mysql.stub(:run_over_ssh, ->(cmd) { cmd.join(" ") }) do
+      assert_match %r|docker run -it --rm -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\"secret123\" -e MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=\"%\" mysql:8.0 mysql -u root|,
+        @mysql.execute_in_new_container_over_ssh("mysql", "-u", "root")
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "execute in existing container over ssh" do
+    @mysql.stub(:run_over_ssh, ->(cmd) { cmd.join(" ") }) do
+      assert_match %r|docker exec -it app-mysql mysql -u root|,
+        @mysql.execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh("mysql", "-u", "root")
+    end
+  end
+
+
+
   test "logs" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :logs, "app-mysql", "-t", "2>&1"], @mysql.logs
+    assert_equal \
-    assert_equal [:docker, :logs, "app-mysql", " --since 5m", " -n 100", "-t", "2>&1", "|", "grep 'thing'"], @mysql.logs(since: "5m", lines: 100, grep: "thing")
+      "docker logs app-mysql --timestamps 2>&1",
+      @mysql.logs.join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logs app-mysql  --since 5m  --tail 100 --timestamps 2>&1 | grep 'thing'",
+      @mysql.logs(since: "5m", lines: 100, grep: "thing").join(" ")
   end
 
   test "follow logs" do
-    assert_equal "ssh -t root@1.1.1.5 'docker logs app-mysql -t -n 10 -f 2>&1'", @mysql.follow_logs
+    assert_equal \
+      "ssh -t root@1.1.1.5 'docker logs app-mysql --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1'",
+      @mysql.follow_logs
   end
 
   test "remove container" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :container, :prune, "-f", "--filter", "label=service=app-mysql"], @mysql.remove_container
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app-mysql",
+      @mysql.remove_container.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "remove image" do
-    assert_equal [:docker, :image, :prune, "-a", "-f", "--filter", "label=service=app-mysql"], @mysql.remove_image
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app-mysql",
+      @mysql.remove_image.join(" ")
   end
 end

test/commands/app_test.rb

@@ -1,41 +1,169 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
-require "mrsk/commands/app"
 
 class CommandsAppTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
     ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"] = "456"
 
-    @config = { service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ] }
+    @config = { service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ], env: { "secret" => [ "RAILS_MASTER_KEY" ] } }
-    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config)
+    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config).tap { |c| c.version = "999" }
   end
 
   teardown do
-    ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"] = nil
+    ENV.delete("RAILS_MASTER_KEY")
   end
 
   test "run" do
     assert_equal \
-      [:docker, :run, "-d", "--restart unless-stopped", "--name", "app-missing", "-e", "RAILS_MASTER_KEY=456", "--label", "service=app", "--label", "role=web", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule='PathPrefix(`/`)'", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/up", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=1s", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=3", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=500ms", "dhh/app:missing"], @app.run
+      "docker run --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --name app-999 -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=\"456\" --label service=\"app\" --label role=\"web\" --label traefik.http.routers.app.rule=\"PathPrefix(\\`/\\`)\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=\"/up\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=\"1s\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=\"5\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=\"500ms\" dhh/app:999",
+      @app.run.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "run with volumes" do
     @config[:volumes] = ["/local/path:/container/path" ]
 
     assert_equal \
-      [:docker, :run, "-d", "--restart unless-stopped", "--name", "app-missing", "-e", "RAILS_MASTER_KEY=456", "--volume", "/local/path:/container/path", "--label", "service=app", "--label", "role=web", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule='PathPrefix(`/`)'", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/up", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=1s", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=3", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=500ms", "dhh/app:missing"], @app.run
+      "docker run --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --name app-999 -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=\"456\" --volume /local/path:/container/path --label service=\"app\" --label role=\"web\" --label traefik.http.routers.app.rule=\"PathPrefix(\\`/\\`)\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=\"/up\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=\"1s\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=\"5\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=\"500ms\" dhh/app:999",
+      @app.run.join(" ")
   end
 
-  test "run with" do
+  test "run with custom healthcheck path" do
+    @config[:healthcheck] = { "path" => "/healthz" }
+
     assert_equal \
-      [ :docker, :run, "--rm", "-e", "RAILS_MASTER_KEY=456", "dhh/app:missing", "bin/rails", "db:setup" ],
+      "docker run --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --name app-999 -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=\"456\" --label service=\"app\" --label role=\"web\" --label traefik.http.routers.app.rule=\"PathPrefix(\\`/\\`)\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=\"/healthz\" --label traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=\"1s\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=\"5\" --label traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=\"500ms\" dhh/app:999",
-      @app.run_exec("bin/rails", "db:setup")
+      @app.run.join(" ")
   end
 
-  test "run without master key" do
+  test "start" do
-    ENV["RAILS_MASTER_KEY"] = nil
+    assert_equal \
-    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config.tap { |c| c[:skip_master_key] = true })
+      "docker start app-999",
+      @app.start.join(" ")
+  end
 
-    assert @app.run.exclude?("RAILS_MASTER_KEY=456")
+  test "stop" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker stop",
+      @app.stop.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "info" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --filter label=service=app",
+      @app.info.join(" ")
+  end
+
+
+  test "logs" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs 2>&1",
+      @app.logs.join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --since 5m 2>&1",
+      @app.logs(since: "5m").join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --tail 100 2>&1",
+      @app.logs(lines: "100").join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --since 5m --tail 100 2>&1",
+      @app.logs(since: "5m", lines: "100").join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs 2>&1 | grep 'my-id'",
+      @app.logs(grep: "my-id").join(" ")
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --since 5m 2>&1 | grep 'my-id'",
+      @app.logs(since: "5m", grep: "my-id").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "follow logs" do
+    @app.stub(:run_over_ssh, ->(cmd, host:) { cmd.join(" ") }) do
+      assert_equal \
+        "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1",
+        @app.follow_logs(host: "app-1")
+
+      assert_equal \
+        "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app | xargs docker logs --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1 | grep \"Completed\"",
+        @app.follow_logs(host: "app-1", grep: "Completed")
+    end
+  end
+
+
+  test "execute in new container" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker run --rm -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=\"456\" dhh/app:999 bin/rails db:setup",
+      @app.execute_in_new_container("bin/rails", "db:setup").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "execute in existing container" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker exec app-999 bin/rails db:setup",
+      @app.execute_in_existing_container("bin/rails", "db:setup").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "execute in new container over ssh" do
+    @app.stub(:run_over_ssh, ->(cmd, host:) { cmd.join(" ") }) do
+      assert_match %r|docker run -it --rm -e RAILS_MASTER_KEY=\"456\" dhh/app:999 bin/rails c|,
+        @app.execute_in_new_container_over_ssh("bin/rails", "c", host: "app-1")
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "execute in existing container over ssh" do
+    @app.stub(:run_over_ssh, ->(cmd, host:) { cmd.join(" ") }) do
+      assert_match %r|docker exec -it app-999 bin/rails c|,
+        @app.execute_in_existing_container_over_ssh("bin/rails", "c", host: "app-1")
+    end
+  end
+
+  test "run over ssh" do
+    assert_equal "ssh -t root@1.1.1.1 'ls'", @app.run_over_ssh("ls", host: "1.1.1.1")
+  end
+
+  test "run over ssh with custom user" do
+    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config.tap { |c| c[:ssh] = { "user" => "app" } })
+    assert_equal "ssh -t app@1.1.1.1 'ls'", @app.run_over_ssh("ls", host: "1.1.1.1")
+  end
+
+  test "run over ssh with proxy" do
+    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config.tap { |c| c[:ssh] = { "proxy" => "2.2.2.2" } })
+    assert_equal "ssh -J root@2.2.2.2 -t root@1.1.1.1 'ls'", @app.run_over_ssh("ls", host: "1.1.1.1")
+  end
+
+  test "run over ssh with proxy user" do
+    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config.tap { |c| c[:ssh] = { "proxy" => "app@2.2.2.2" } })
+    assert_equal "ssh -J app@2.2.2.2 -t root@1.1.1.1 'ls'", @app.run_over_ssh("ls", host: "1.1.1.1")
+  end
+
+  test "run over ssh with custom user with proxy" do
+    @app = Mrsk::Commands::App.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config.tap { |c| c[:ssh] = { "user" => "app", "proxy" => "2.2.2.2" } })
+    assert_equal "ssh -J root@2.2.2.2 -t app@1.1.1.1 'ls'", @app.run_over_ssh("ls", host: "1.1.1.1")
+  end
+
+
+  test "current_container_id" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --quiet --filter label=service=app",
+      @app.current_container_id.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "container_id_for" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container ls --all --filter name=app-999 --quiet",
+      @app.container_id_for(container_name: "app-999").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "current_running_version" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --filter label=service=app --format \"{{.Names}}\" | sed 's/-/\\n/g' | tail -n 1",
+      @app.current_running_version.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "most_recent_version_from_available_images" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker image ls --format \"{{.Tag}}\" dhh/app | head -n 1",
+      @app.most_recent_version_from_available_images.join(" ")
   end
 end

test/commands/auditor_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class CommandsAuditorTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @config = {
+      service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ],
+      audit_broadcast_cmd: "bin/audit_broadcast"
+    }
+  end
+
+  test "record" do
+    assert_match \
+      /echo '.* app removed container' >> mrsk-app-audit.log/,
+      new_command.record("app removed container").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "broadcast" do
+    assert_match \
+      /bin\/audit_broadcast '\[.*\] app removed container'/,
+      new_command.broadcast("app removed container").join(" ")
+  end
+
+  private
+    def new_command
+      Mrsk::Commands::Auditor.new(Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config, version: "123"))
+    end
+end

test/commands/builder_test.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
-require "mrsk/commands/builder"
 
 class CommandsBuilderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -10,50 +8,68 @@ class CommandsBuilderTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   test "target multiarch by default" do
     builder = new_builder_command
     assert_equal "multiarch", builder.name
-    assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "."], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" .",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "target native when multiarch is off" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false })
     assert_equal "native", builder.name
-    assert_equal [:docker, :build, "-t", "dhh/app:123", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123"], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" . && docker push dhh/app:123",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "target multiarch remote when local and remote is set" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "local" => { }, "remote" => { } })
     assert_equal "multiarch/remote", builder.name
-    assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch-remote", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "."], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch-remote -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" .",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "target native remote when only remote is set" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "remote" => { "arch" => "amd64" } })
     assert_equal "native/remote", builder.name
-    assert_equal [:docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-native-remote", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "."], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64 --builder mrsk-app-native-remote -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" .",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "build args" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
-    assert_equal [ "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2" ], builder.target.build_args
+    assert_equal \
+      "-t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" --build-arg a=\"1\" --build-arg b=\"2\"",
+      builder.target.build_options.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "build secrets" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "secrets" => ["token_a", "token_b"] })
-    assert_equal [ "--secret", "id=token_a", "--secret", "id=token_b" ], builder.target.build_secrets
+    assert_equal \
+      "-t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" --secret id=\"token_a\" --secret id=\"token_b\"",
+      builder.target.build_options.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "native push with build args" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
-    assert_equal [ :docker, :build, "-t", "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2", "dhh/app:123", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123" ], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" --build-arg a=\"1\" --build-arg b=\"2\" . && docker push dhh/app:123",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "multiarch push with build args" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "args" => { "a" => 1, "b" => 2 } })
-    assert_equal [ :docker, :buildx, :build, "--push", "--platform", "linux/amd64,linux/arm64", "--builder", "mrsk-app-multiarch", "-t", "dhh/app:123", "--build-arg", "a=1", "--build-arg", "b=2", "." ], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker buildx build --push --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --builder mrsk-app-multiarch -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" --build-arg a=\"1\" --build-arg b=\"2\" .",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   test "native push with with build secrets" do
     builder = new_builder_command(builder: { "multiarch" => false, "secrets" => [ "a", "b" ] })
-    assert_equal [ :docker, :build, "-t", "--secret", "id=a", "--secret", "id=b", "dhh/app:123", ".", "&&", :docker, :push, "dhh/app:123" ], builder.push
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker build -t dhh/app:123 -t dhh/app:latest --label service=\"app\" --secret id=\"a\" --secret id=\"b\" . && docker push dhh/app:123",
+      builder.push.join(" ")
   end
 
   private

test/commands/healthcheck_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class CommandsHealthcheckTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @config = {
+      service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ],
+      traefik: { "args" => { "accesslog.format" => "json", "metrics.prometheus.buckets" => "0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0" } }
+    }
+  end
+
+  test "run" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker run --detach --name healthcheck-app-123 --publish 3999:3000 --label service=healthcheck-app dhh/app:123",
+      new_command.run.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "run with custom port" do
+    @config[:healthcheck] = { "port" => 3001 }
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker run --detach --name healthcheck-app-123 --publish 3999:3001 --label service=healthcheck-app dhh/app:123",
+      new_command.run.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "curl" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "curl --silent --output /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code}' --max-time 2 http://localhost:3999/up",
+      new_command.curl.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "curl with custom path" do
+    @config[:healthcheck] = { "path" => "/healthz" }
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "curl --silent --output /dev/null --write-out '%{http_code}' --max-time 2 http://localhost:3999/healthz",
+      new_command.curl.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "stop" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container ls --all --filter name=healthcheck-app --quiet | xargs docker stop",
+      new_command.stop.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "remove" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container ls --all --filter name=healthcheck-app --quiet | xargs docker container rm",
+      new_command.remove.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  private
+    def new_command
+      Mrsk::Commands::Healthcheck.new(Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config, version: "123"))
+    end
+end

test/commands/prune_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class CommandsPruneTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @config = {
+      service: "app", image: "dhh/app", registry: { "username" => "dhh", "password" => "secret" }, servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ],
+      traefik: { "args" => { "accesslog.format" => "json", "metrics.prometheus.buckets" => "0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0" } }
+    }
+  end
+
+  test "images" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker image prune --all --force --filter label=service=app --filter until=168h",
+      new_command.images.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "containers" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container prune --force --filter label=service=app --filter until=72h",
+      new_command.containers.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  private
+    def new_command
+      Mrsk::Commands::Prune.new(Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config, version: "123"))
+    end
+end

test/commands/registry_test.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+require "test_helper"
+
+class CommandsRegistryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+  setup do
+    @config = { service: "app",
+      image: "dhh/app",
+      registry: { "username" => "dhh",
+        "password" => "secret",
+        "server" => "hub.docker.com"
+      },
+      servers: [ "1.1.1.1" ]
+    }
+    @registry = Mrsk::Commands::Registry.new Mrsk::Configuration.new(@config)
+  end
+
+  test "registry login" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker login hub.docker.com -u dhh -p secret",
+      @registry.login.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "registry login with ENV password" do
+    ENV["MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD"] = "more-secret"
+    @config[:registry]["password"] = [ "MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD" ]
+
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker login hub.docker.com -u dhh -p more-secret",
+      @registry.login.join(" ")
+  ensure
+    ENV.delete("MRSK_REGISTRY_PASSWORD")
+  end
+
+  test "registry logout" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logout hub.docker.com",
+      @registry.logout.join(" ")
+  end
+end

test/commands/traefik_test.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
-require "mrsk/commands/traefik"
 
 class CommandsTraefikTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -12,8 +10,74 @@ class CommandsTraefikTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
 
   test "run" do
     assert_equal \
-      [:docker, :run, "--name traefik", "-d", "--restart unless-stopped", "-p 80:80", "-v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock", "traefik", "--providers.docker", "--log.level=DEBUG", "--accesslog.format", "json", "--metrics.prometheus.buckets", "0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0"],
+      "docker run --name traefik --detach --restart unless-stopped --log-opt max-size=10m --publish 80:80 --volume /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock traefik --providers.docker --log.level=DEBUG --accesslog.format json --metrics.prometheus.buckets 0.1,0.3,1.2,5.0",
-      new_command.run
+      new_command.run.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik start" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container start traefik",
+      new_command.start.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik stop" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container stop traefik",
+      new_command.stop.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik info" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker ps --filter name=traefik",
+      new_command.info.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik logs" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logs traefik --timestamps 2>&1",
+      new_command.logs.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik logs since 2h" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logs traefik  --since 2h --timestamps 2>&1",
+      new_command.logs(since: '2h').join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik logs last 10 lines" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logs traefik  --tail 10 --timestamps 2>&1",
+      new_command.logs(lines: 10).join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik logs with grep hello!" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker logs traefik --timestamps 2>&1 | grep 'hello!'",
+      new_command.logs(grep: 'hello!').join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik remove container" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker container prune --force --filter label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik",
+      new_command.remove_container.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik remove image" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "docker image prune --all --force --filter label=org.opencontainers.image.title=Traefik",
+      new_command.remove_image.join(" ")
+  end
+
+  test "traefik follow logs" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "ssh -t root@1.1.1.1 'docker logs traefik --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1'",
+      new_command.follow_logs(host: @config[:servers].first)
+  end
+
+  test "traefik follow logs with grep hello!" do
+    assert_equal \
+      "ssh -t root@1.1.1.1 'docker logs traefik --timestamps --tail 10 --follow 2>&1 | grep \"hello!\"'",
+      new_command.follow_logs(host: @config[:servers].first, grep: 'hello!')
   end
 
   private

test/configuration/accessory_test.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
 
 class ConfigurationAccessoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -66,27 +65,27 @@ class ConfigurationAccessoryTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   test "missing host" do
     @deploy[:accessories]["mysql"]["host"] = nil
     @config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy)
-    
+
     assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
       @config.accessory(:mysql).host
     end
   end
 
   test "label args" do
-    assert_equal ["--label", "service=app-mysql"], @config.accessory(:mysql).label_args
+    assert_equal ["--label", "service=\"app-mysql\""], @config.accessory(:mysql).label_args
-    assert_equal ["--label", "service=app-redis", "--label", "cache=true"], @config.accessory(:redis).label_args
+    assert_equal ["--label", "service=\"app-redis\"", "--label", "cache=\"true\""], @config.accessory(:redis).label_args
   end
 
   test "env args with secret" do
     ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
-    assert_equal ["-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=secret123", "-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=%"], @config.accessory(:mysql).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=\"secret123\"", "-e", "MYSQL_ROOT_HOST=\"%\""], @config.accessory(:mysql).env_args
     assert @config.accessory(:mysql).env_args[1].is_a?(SSHKit::Redaction)
   ensure
     ENV["MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD"] = nil
   end
 
   test "env args without secret" do
-    assert_equal ["-e", "SOMETHING=else"], @config.accessory(:redis).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "SOMETHING=\"else\""], @config.accessory(:redis).env_args
   end
 
   test "volume args" do

test/configuration/role_test.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
 
 class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -39,11 +38,11 @@ class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   test "label args" do
-    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=app", "--label", "role=workers" ], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).label_args
+    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=\"app\"", "--label", "role=\"workers\"" ], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).label_args
   end
 
   test "special label args for web" do
-    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=app", "--label", "role=web", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule='PathPrefix(`/`)'", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/up", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=1s", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=3", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=500ms"], @config.role(:web).label_args
+    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=\"app\"", "--label", "role=\"web\"", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule=\"PathPrefix(\\`/\\`)\"", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=\"/up\"", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=\"1s\"", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=\"5\"", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=\"500ms\""], @config.role(:web).label_args
   end
 
   test "custom labels" do
@@ -58,21 +57,21 @@ class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   test "overwriting default traefik label" do
-    @deploy[:labels] = { "traefik.http.routers.app.rule" => "'Host(`example.com`) || (Host(`example.org`) && Path(`/traefik`))'" }
+    @deploy[:labels] = { "traefik.http.routers.app.rule" => "\"Host(\\`example.com\\`) || (Host(\\`example.org\\`) && Path(\\`/traefik\\`))\"" }
-    assert_equal "'Host(`example.com`) || (Host(`example.org`) && Path(`/traefik`))'", @config.role(:web).labels["traefik.http.routers.app.rule"]
+    assert_equal "\"Host(\\`example.com\\`) || (Host(\\`example.org\\`) && Path(\\`/traefik\\`))\"", @config.role(:web).labels["traefik.http.routers.app.rule"]
   end
 
   test "default traefik label on non-web role" do
-    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy_with_roles.tap { |c| 
+    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy_with_roles.tap { |c|
       c[:servers]["beta"] = { "traefik" => "true", "hosts" => [ "1.1.1.5" ] }
     })
 
-    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=app", "--label", "role=beta", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule='PathPrefix(`/`)'", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=/up", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=1s", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=3", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=500ms" ], config.role(:beta).label_args
+    assert_equal [ "--label", "service=\"app\"", "--label", "role=\"beta\"", "--label", "traefik.http.routers.app.rule=\"PathPrefix(\\`/\\`)\"", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.path=\"/up\"", "--label", "traefik.http.services.app.loadbalancer.healthcheck.interval=\"1s\"", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.attempts=\"5\"", "--label", "traefik.http.middlewares.app.retry.initialinterval=\"500ms\"" ], config.role(:beta).label_args
   end
 
   test "env overwritten by role" do
     assert_equal "redis://a/b", @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env["REDIS_URL"]
-    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://a/b", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=4"], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://a/b\"", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=\"4\""], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
   end
 
   test "env secret overwritten by role" do
@@ -96,9 +95,9 @@ class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     }
 
     ENV["REDIS_PASSWORD"] = "secret456"
-    ENV["DB_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
+    ENV["DB_PASSWORD"] = "secret&\"123"
-    
+
-    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_PASSWORD=secret456", "-e", "DB_PASSWORD=secret123", "-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://a/b", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=4"], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_PASSWORD=\"secret456\"", "-e", "DB_PASSWORD=\"secret&\\\"123\"", "-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://a/b\"", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=\"4\""], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
   ensure
     ENV["REDIS_PASSWORD"] = nil
     ENV["DB_PASSWORD"] = nil
@@ -116,8 +115,8 @@ class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     }
 
     ENV["DB_PASSWORD"] = "secret123"
-    
+
-    assert_equal ["-e", "DB_PASSWORD=secret123", "-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://a/b", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=4"], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "DB_PASSWORD=\"secret123\"", "-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://a/b\"", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=\"4\""], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
   ensure
     ENV["DB_PASSWORD"] = nil
   end
@@ -133,8 +132,8 @@ class ConfigurationRoleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
     }
 
     ENV["REDIS_PASSWORD"] = "secret456"
-    
+
-    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_PASSWORD=secret456", "-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://a/b", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=4"], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
+    assert_equal ["-e", "REDIS_PASSWORD=\"secret456\"", "-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://a/b\"", "-e", "WEB_CONCURRENCY=\"4\""], @config_with_roles.role(:workers).env_args
   ensure
     ENV["REDIS_PASSWORD"] = nil
   end

test/configuration_test.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 require "test_helper"
-require "mrsk/configuration"
 
 class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   setup do
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   test "env args" do
-    assert_equal [ "-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://x/y" ], @config.env_args
+    assert_equal [ "-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://x/y\"" ], @config.env_args
   end
 
   test "env args with clear and secrets" do
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       env: { "clear" => { "PORT" => "3000" }, "secret" => [ "PASSWORD" ] }
     }) })
 
-    assert_equal [ "-e", "PASSWORD=secret123", "-e", "PORT=3000" ], config.env_args
+    assert_equal [ "-e", "PASSWORD=\"secret123\"", "-e", "PORT=\"3000\"" ], config.env_args
     assert config.env_args[1].is_a?(SSHKit::Redaction)
   ensure
     ENV["PASSWORD"] = nil
@@ -110,7 +109,7 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       env: { "clear" => { "PORT" => "3000" } }
     }) })
 
-    assert_equal [ "-e", "PORT=3000" ], config.env_args
+    assert_equal [ "-e", "PORT=\"3000\"" ], config.env_args
   end
 
   test "env args with only secrets" do
@@ -119,7 +118,7 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
       env: { "secret" => [ "PASSWORD" ] }
     }) })
 
-    assert_equal [ "-e", "PASSWORD=secret123" ], config.env_args
+    assert_equal [ "-e", "PASSWORD=\"secret123\"" ], config.env_args
     assert config.env_args[1].is_a?(SSHKit::Redaction)
   ensure
     ENV["PASSWORD"] = nil
@@ -140,17 +139,18 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   test "ssh options" do
     assert_equal "root", @config.ssh_options[:user]
 
-    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy.tap { |c| c[:ssh_user] = "app" })
+    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy.tap { |c| c.merge!(ssh: { "user" => "app" }) })
     assert_equal "app", @config.ssh_options[:user]
   end
 
-  test "master key" do
+  test "ssh options with proxy host" do
-    assert_equal "456", @config.master_key
+    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy.tap { |c| c.merge!(ssh: { "proxy" => "1.2.3.4" }) })
+    assert_equal "root@1.2.3.4", @config.ssh_options[:proxy].jump_proxies
   end
 
-  test "skip master key" do
+  test "ssh options with proxy host and user" do
-    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy.tap { |c| c[:skip_master_key] = true })
+    config = Mrsk::Configuration.new(@deploy.tap { |c| c.merge!(ssh: { "proxy" => "app@1.2.3.4" }) })
-    assert_nil @config.master_key
+    assert_equal "app@1.2.3.4", @config.ssh_options[:proxy].jump_proxies
   end
 
   test "volume_args" do
@@ -181,6 +181,6 @@ class ConfigurationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   end
 
   test "to_h" do
-    assert_equal({ :roles=>["web"], :hosts=>["1.1.1.1", "1.1.1.2"], :primary_host=>"1.1.1.1", :version=>"missing", :repository=>"dhh/app", :absolute_image=>"dhh/app:missing", :service_with_version=>"app-missing", :env_args=>["-e", "REDIS_URL=redis://x/y"], :ssh_options=>{:user=>"root", :auth_methods=>["publickey"]}, :volume_args=>["--volume", "/local/path:/container/path"] }, @config.to_h)
+    assert_equal({ :roles=>["web"], :hosts=>["1.1.1.1", "1.1.1.2"], :primary_host=>"1.1.1.1", :version=>"missing", :repository=>"dhh/app", :absolute_image=>"dhh/app:missing", :service_with_version=>"app-missing", :env_args=>["-e", "REDIS_URL=\"redis://x/y\""], :ssh_options=>{:user=>"root", :auth_methods=>["publickey"]}, :volume_args=>["--volume", "/local/path:/container/path"], :healthcheck=>{"path"=>"/up", "port"=>3000 }}, @config.to_h)
   end
 end

test/fixtures/deploy_with_accessories.yml

@@ -27,3 +27,5 @@ accessories:
     port: 6379
     directories:
       - data:/data
+
+readiness_delay: 0

test/test_helper.rb

@@ -2,15 +2,14 @@ require "bundler/setup"
 require "active_support/test_case"
 require "active_support/testing/autorun"
 require "debug"
+require "mocha/minitest" # using #stubs that can alter returns
+require "minitest/autorun" # using #stub that take args
 require "sshkit"
+require "mrsk"
 
 ActiveSupport::LogSubscriber.logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT) if ENV["VERBOSE"]
 
 SSHKit.config.backend = SSHKit::Backend::Printer
 
 class ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  private
-    def stdouted
-      capture(:stdout) { yield }.strip
-    end
 end