Allow hosts to be tagged so we can have host specific env variables.
We might want host specific env variables for things like datacenter
specific tags or testing GC settings on a specific host.
Right now you either need to set up a separate role, or have the app
be host aware.
Now you can define tag env variables and assign those to hosts.
For example:
```
servers:
- 1.1.1.1
- 1.1.1.2: tag1
- 1.1.1.2: tag2
- 1.1.1.3: [ tag1, tag2 ]
env_tags:
tag1:
ENV1: value1
tag2:
ENV2: value2
```
The tag env supports the full env format, allowing you to set secret and
clear values.
Secret and clear env variables have different lifecycles. The clear ones
are part of the repo, so it makes sense to always deploy them with the
rest of the repo.
The secret ones are external so we can't be sure that they are up to
date, therefore they require an explicit push via `envify` or `env push`.
We'll keep the env file, but now it just contains secrets. The clear
values are passed directly to `docker run`.
Add an app with roles to the integration tests. We'll deploy two web
containers and one worker. The worker just sleeps, so we are testing
that the container has booted.
This allows the user to make any necessary configuration changes to
Docker before setting up any containers, allowing those configuration
changes to take effect from the outset.
Provide pre and post reboot hooks for Traefik, that can be used to
remove/add to an external load balancer to prevent requests from being
sent during the reboot.
Works best with the --rolling setting, where each hook is called once
per host.
If the app container is down or not responding then traefik will return
a 404 response code. This is not ideal as it suggests a client rather
than a server problem.
To fix this, we'll define a catch all route that always returns a 502.
This is not ideal as this route would take priority over a shorter route
with priorty 1.
TODO: up the priority of the app route.
The env check is not needded anymore as all the commands rely on the
env files having already been created remotely.
The only place the env is needed is when running `kamal env push` and
that will still raise an apropriate error.
During deployments both the old and new containers will be active for a
small period of time. There also may be lagging requests for older CSS
and JS after the deployment.
This can lead to 404s if a request for old assets hits a new container
or visa-versa.
This PR makes sure that both sets of assets are available throughout the
deployment from before the new version of the app is booted.
This can be configured by setting the asset path:
```yaml
asset_path: "/rails/public/assets"
```
The process is:
1. We extract the assets out of the container, with docker run, docker
cp, docker stop. Docker run sets the container command to "sleep" so
this needs to be available in the container.
2. We create an asset volume directory on the host for the new version
of the app on the host and copy the assets in there.
3. If there is a previous deployment we also copy the new assets into
its asset volume and copy the older assets into the new asset volume.
4. We start the new container mapping the asset volume over the top of
the container's asset path.
This means the both the old and new versions have replaced the asset
path with a volume containing both sets of assets and should be able
to serve any request during the deployment. The older assets will
continue to be available until the next deployment.
When replacing a container currently we:
1. Boot the new container
2. Wait for it to become healthy
3. Stop the old container
Traefik will send requests to the old container until it notices that it
is unhealthy. But it may have stopped serving requests before that point
which can result in errors.
To get round that the new boot process is:
1. Create a directory with a single file on the host
2. Boot the new container, mounting the cord file into /tmp and
including a check for the file in the docker healthcheck
3. Wait for it to become healthy
4. Delete the healthcheck file ("cut the cord") for the old container
5. Wait for it to become unhealthy and give Traefik a couple of seconds
to notice
6. Stop the old container
The extra steps ensure that Traefik stops sending requests before the
old container is shutdown.
Setting env variables in the docker arguments requires having them on
the deploy host.
Instead we'll add two new commands `kamal env push` and
`kamal env delete` which will manage copying the environment as .env
files to the remote host.
Docker will pick up the file with `--env-file <path-to-file>`. Env files
will be stored under `<kamal run directory>/env`.
Running `kamal env push` will create env files for each role and
accessory, and traefik if required.
`kamal envify` has been updated to also push the env files.
By avoiding using `kamal envify` and creating the local and remote
secrets manually, you can now avoid accessing secrets needed
for the docker runtime environment locally. You will still need build
secrets.
One thing to note - the Docker doesn't parse the environment variables
in the env file, one result of this is that you can't specify multi-line
values - see https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/12997.
We maybe need to look docker config or docker secrets longer term to get
around this.
Hattip to @kevinmcconnell - this was all his idea.
When stopping or starting Traefik, don't hide important errors.
Docker doesn't return an error when starting a started container or
stopping a stopped container.
When rebooting we want to know about errors during run as we've just
stopped and removed the previous container.
When booting, we want to leave the running container if it exists,
restart a stopped container and run a new one if none exists.
We can implement this with `docker start ... || docker run ...`:
- if the container is started, `docker start` will exit with 0
- if the container is stopped, `docker start` will start it and exit with 0
- if the container doesn't exist, `docker start` will return a non zero
exit code and `docker run` will create a new container. Any errors in
`docker run` will be returned.
Set a high idle timeout on the sshkit connection pool. This will
reduce the incidence of re-connection storms when a deployment has been
idle for a while (e.g. when waiting for a docker build).
The default timeout was 30 seconds, so we'll enable keepalives at a
30s interval to match. This is to help prevent connections from being
killed during long idle periods.
Useful for checking the status of CI before deploying. Doing this at
this point in the deployment maximises the parallelisation of building
and running CI.
