Adds:
- `kamal upgrade` to upgrade all app hosts and accessory hosts
- `kamal proxy upgrade` to upgrade the proxy on all hosts
- `kamal accessory upgrade [name]` to upgrade accessories on all hosts
Upgrade takes rolling and confirmed options and calls `proxy upgrade`
and `accessory upgrade` in turn.
To just upgrade a single host add -h [host] to the command. But the
upgrade should run on all hosts, not just those running the proxy.
Calling upgrade on a host that has already been upgraded should work ok.
Upgrading hosts causes downtime but you can avoid if you run multiple
hosts by:
1. Implementing the pre-proxy-reboot and post-proxy-reboot hooks to
remove the host from external load balancers
2. Running the upgrade with the --rolling option
**kamal proxy upgrade**
1. Creates a `kamal` network if required
2. Stops and removes the old proxy (whether Traefik or kamal-proxy)
3. Starts a kamal-proxy container in the `kamal` network
4. Reboots the app containers in the `kamal` network
**kamal accessory upgrade [name]**
1. Creates a `kamal` network if required
2. Reboots the accessory containers in the `kamal` network
A matching `downgrade` command will be added to Kamal 1.9.
The proxy can be enabled via the config:
```
proxy:
enabled: true
hosts:
- 10.0.0.1
- 10.0.0.2
```
This will enable the proxy and cause it to be run on the hosts listed
under `hosts`, after running `kamal proxy reboot`.
Enabling the proxy disables `kamal traefik` commands and replaces them
with `kamal proxy` ones. However only the marked hosts will run the
kamal-proxy container, the rest will run Traefik as before.
Aliases are defined in the configuration file under the `aliases` key.
The configuration is a map of alias name to command. When we run the
command the we just do a literal replacement of the alias with the
string.
So if we have:
```yaml
aliases:
console: app exec -r console -i --reuse "rails console"
```
Then running `kamal console -r workers` will run the command
```sh
$ kamal app exec -r console -i --reuse "rails console" -r workers
```
Because of the order Thor parses the arguments, this allows us to
override the role from the alias command.
There might be cases where we need to munge the command a bit more but
that would involve getting into Thor command parsing internals,
which are complicated and possibly subject to change.
There's a chance that your aliases could conflict with future built-in
commands, but there's not likely to be many of those and if it happens
you'll get a validation error when you upgrade.
Thanks to @dhnaranjo for the idea!
Allow hosts to be tagged so we can have host specific env variables.
We might want host specific env variables for things like datacenter
specific tags or testing GC settings on a specific host.
Right now you either need to set up a separate role, or have the app
be host aware.
Now you can define tag env variables and assign those to hosts.
For example:
```
servers:
- 1.1.1.1
- 1.1.1.2: tag1
- 1.1.1.2: tag2
- 1.1.1.3: [ tag1, tag2 ]
env_tags:
tag1:
ENV1: value1
tag2:
ENV2: value2
```
The tag env supports the full env format, allowing you to set secret and
clear values.
Extract Kamal::Commander::Specifics to deal with host and role setup and
ensure that primary hosts and roles always come first. This means that
in a rolling deploy we deploy to the primary ones first.
This will be important when we remove the healthcheck step as we want
to confirm the primary host can be deployed to before completing a
deployment for other roles.
By setting the hosts and roles all together in one place we can sort
the primary ones to the front without creating infinite loops.
Setting env variables in the docker arguments requires having them on
the deploy host.
Instead we'll add two new commands `kamal env push` and
`kamal env delete` which will manage copying the environment as .env
files to the remote host.
Docker will pick up the file with `--env-file <path-to-file>`. Env files
will be stored under `<kamal run directory>/env`.
Running `kamal env push` will create env files for each role and
accessory, and traefik if required.
`kamal envify` has been updated to also push the env files.
By avoiding using `kamal envify` and creating the local and remote
secrets manually, you can now avoid accessing secrets needed
for the docker runtime environment locally. You will still need build
secrets.
One thing to note - the Docker doesn't parse the environment variables
in the env file, one result of this is that you can't specify multi-line
values - see https://github.com/moby/moby/issues/12997.
We maybe need to look docker config or docker secrets longer term to get
around this.
Hattip to @kevinmcconnell - this was all his idea.
To avoid polluting the default SSH directory with lots of Kamal config,
we'll default to putting them in a `kamal` sub directory.
But also make the directory configurable with the `run_directory` key,
so for example you can set it as `/var/run/kamal/`
The directory is created during bootstrap or before any command that
will need to access a file.
