Configuration validation

Validate the Kamal configuration giving useful warning on errors.
Each section of the configuration has its own config class and a YAML
file containing documented example configuration.

You can run `kamal docs` to see the example configuration, and
`kamal docs <section>` to see the example configuration for a specific
section.

The validation matches the configuration to the example configuration
checking that there are no unknown keys and that the values are of
matching types.

Where there is more complex validation - e.g for envs and servers, we
have custom validators that implement those rules.

Additonally the configuration examples are used to generate the
configuration documentation in the kamal-site repo.

You generate them by running:

```
bundle exec bin/docs <kamal-site-checkout>
```

bin/docs

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+require "stringio"
+
+def usage
+  puts "Usage: #{$0} <kamal_site_repo>"
+  exit 1
+end
+
+usage if ARGV.size != 1
+
+kamal_site_repo = ARGV[0]
+
+if !File.directory?(kamal_site_repo)
+  puts "Error: #{kamal_site_repo} is not a directory"
+  exit 1
+end
+
+DOCS = {
+  "accessory" => "Accessories",
+  "boot" => "Booting",
+  "builder" => "Builders",
+  "configuration" => "Configuration overview",
+  "env" => "Environment variables",
+  "healthcheck" => "Healthchecks",
+  "logging" => "Logging",
+  "registry" => "Docker Registry",
+  "role" => "Roles",
+  "servers" => "Servers",
+  "ssh" => "SSH",
+  "sshkit" => "SSHKit",
+  "traefik" => "Traefik"
+}
+
+class DocWriter
+  attr_reader :from_file, :to_file, :key, :heading, :body, :output, :in_yaml
+
+  def initialize(from_file, to_dir)
+    @from_file = from_file
+    @key = File.basename(from_file, ".yml")
+    @to_file = File.join(to_dir, "#{linkify(DOCS[key])}.md")
+    @body = File.readlines(from_file)
+    @heading = body.shift.chomp("\n")
+    @output = nil
+  end
+
+  def write
+    puts "Writing #{to_file}"
+    generate_markdown
+    File.write(to_file, output.string)
+  end
+
+  private
+    def generate_markdown
+      @output = StringIO.new
+
+      generate_header
+
+      place = :in_section
+
+      loop do
+        line = body.shift&.chomp("\n")
+        break if line.nil?
+
+        case place
+        when :new_section, :in_section
+          if line.empty?
+            output.puts
+            place = :new_section
+          elsif line =~ /^ *#/
+            generate_line(line, place: place)
+            place = :in_section
+          else
+            output.puts "```yaml"
+            output.print line
+            place = :in_yaml
+          end
+        when :in_yaml
+          if line =~ /^ *#/
+            output.puts "```"
+            generate_line(line, place: :new_section)
+            place = :in_section
+          else
+            output.puts
+            output.print line
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      output.puts "\n```" if place == :in_yaml
+    end
+
+    def generate_header
+      output.puts "---"
+      output.puts "title: #{heading[2..-1]}"
+      output.puts "---"
+      output.puts
+      output.puts heading
+      output.puts
+    end
+
+    def generate_line(line, place: :in_section)
+      line = line.gsub(/^ *#\s?/, "")
+
+      if line =~ /(.*)kamal docs ([a-z]*)(.*)/
+        line = "#{$1}[#{DOCS[$2]}](../#{linkify(DOCS[$2])})#{$3}"
+      end
+
+      if line =~ /(.*)https:\/\/kamal-deploy.org([a-z\/-]*)(.*)/
+        line = "#{$1}[#{titlify($2.split("/").last)}](#{$2})#{$3}"
+      end
+
+      if place == :new_section
+        output.puts "## [#{line}](##{linkify(line)})"
+      else
+        output.puts line
+      end
+    end
+
+    def linkify(text)
+      text.downcase.gsub(" ", "-")
+    end
+
+    def titlify(text)
+      text.capitalize.gsub("-", " ")
+    end
+end
+
+from_dir = File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "../lib/kamal/configuration/docs")
+to_dir = File.join(kamal_site_repo, "docs/configuration")
+Dir.glob("#{from_dir}/*") do |from_file|
+  key = File.basename(from_file, ".yml")
+
+  DocWriter.new(from_file, to_dir).write
+end